There are many méspecialists in spine, in the prápractice of this surgeryía professionals from different álaugh at the same time. Each of them has a very similar role, although your professional studies process has been different. For example, the neurosurgeon does not have exactly the same trainingón acadélittle more than a traumaólogo, but both can do surgeryíback to back.
the surgeryía of the vertebral column is very broad and beíto very egoíThis thinking that a single specializationón independent mayíto treat it. in some countriesíses any neurosurgeon or traumatólogo what isé legally authorized can perform surgeryíto of column.
Apart from neurosurgeons and traumatólogos, There are other professionals who treat conditions of the spine who do not have the need to apply for surgery.ía.
Index
Mémedical spine specialists: Quiropráskeptic
The méI say quiropráskeptic must study for 5 años the professionalón of chiropractic at an accredited university. Within the study curriculum isá the anatomyía and physiología, considered part of the scienceséb tipsásic. The professionalón chiropráThis practice is based on the idea that the affections of the body begin with the dysfunctionóno of the spine, because éit affects the nervous system.
The doctors in chiroprápractice diagnose and treat conditions of the back. La tétechnique used includes manual therapy, manipulate the spine with the aim of relieving muscle pain and óseos. In other words, if the origin of the pain is musculoskeletalétics, the chiropráI will take care of itá to manually manipulate the spine to adjust it.
Currently the médoctors chiropráPractitioners have combined the therapies with other techniquesétechniques. Such as: rehabilitationón física, massages, therapies theéelectric and ultrasound, hot and cold treatments.
Many medical doctors, they discredit the chiropráskeptic. They allege that manipulating the vécervical vertebrae can be dangerous, above all applies presión in the múneck muscles, since I canístill cause a great dayñor in the arteries and lead to a cerebrovascular disorder.
Mémedical spine specialists: Physiotherapists
Physiotherapists are trainedóno university, where they get a tíBachelor's degree in Physiotherapy, who complete in 4th gradeños. Within its powers isá mitigate cr ailmentsóunique and acute using as means: the therapeutic exerciseéuseful, light, Water, heat, cold and massage therapies and electricity.
El fisioterapeuta isá trained to assess, diagnose and follow treatment of the functional limitations and disabilities of their patients. In the same way, it deals with the treatment of cervical pain, lumbar, deviated column, heat.
Al méPhysiotherapist is often confused with a masseur, although it is true that one of his técnicas is the massage, posee muchísimos más knowledge and procedures to treat different pathologiesíace and injuries.
Mémedical spine specialists: Rheumatismólogos
The doctor rheumatismólogo specializes in the treatment of rheumatic diseasesámusculoskeletal ticsétics, that is, those that involve the múdogs, bones and joints.
rheumatismólogos study 4 añyou in medical school, then they are trained by 3 añthose in internal medicine, to finally specialize in rheumatologyíto with 2 añm axisás of studies. Within its capabilities isá identify and treat rheumatic diseasesáethics in its early stages. Many of them are relatedón direct with the spine, how will we see.
Osteoporosis. Silent disease that can cause spinal fracture. The cases más common are seen in people older than 60 años, that are shrinking in sizeñO, since osteoporosis can cause vévertebrae collapse.
ankylosing spondylitis. It's a rheum diseaseátic that has the particularity of inflaming the joints that join the spine with the pelvis.
Arthritis. Inflammatory disease that compromises the joints, including column.
Mémedical spine specialists: Anesthesiaólogos
Anesthetize himólogo has a duty to relieve pain and provide métell the patient before, during and afterés practicaláhave surgeryía (perioperatorio). It even intervenes in the evaluationón prior to surgeryía.
Upon completion of the degree in medicine, they are trained by 4 añm axisás in anestesiologyíto as residents.
Anesthesiaólogos specialized in spine diagnose and treat the patient, when éThis presents sharp pain and crisesónico. These professionals generally practice in comprehensive spinal care centers..
Many people do not know the professional history of the anesthetist.ólogo and they simply classify him as the surgeon's assistant.
Mémedical spine specialists: Neurosurgeons
The Méneurosurgeons are in charge of treating surgicalúragically disorders affecting the central nervous system.
After completing his medical degree, must pass 5 añas residents undergoing surgical treatmentúrgic of affectionón neurológica. At this moment it is alreadyán fully trained to diagnoseóstico. They can already treat disorders related to the spine and méspinal game, among others.
afterés to fulfill his residence on méneurosurgeon doctor can do a specializationón in backbone that will enable youá to perform surgeryíto of column.
The main reasonón of surgical failuresíback ace has been due to bad diagnosesóstatic. A trained and highly experienced neurosurgeon will provideá the best opportunity for your patients to obtain a favorable result in this type of surgeryías.
Mixed services
already some paíThere are centers that offer mixed services between traumatólogos and neurosurgeons.
To beíIdeally, find a centeréI say that it offers a complete mixed service. Where can we get the opinion?ón of all these spinal professionals.