Adults who suffer from scoliosis they usually do not present sísymptoms for much of his life, but when they appear it is because the curvature worsens or the adult begins to experience other problems such as degeneration.ónumber of discs.
The scoliosis in adults may be the result of degenerationóprogressive n of the vertebral elements once a mature age is reached, which can lead to similar chargeséthree and one deformationóno of the spine. Degenerative scoliosis ends up affecting the coronal planes, axial and sagittal. shoulder blade or shoulder higher or bulging than the other úlast are the pelvis, let's goñones and the lumbar spine, while the other two are limited to the pelvis.
Index
Types of scoliosis in adults
When we talk about scoliosis in adults We can mainly differentiate between three types, what are the following:
Primary degenerative scoliosis (or again)
Primary degenerative scoliosis, spaghettiéI don't know how to do it again, occurs in adults afterés that the structure óbe has reached maturity. In these cases, scoliosis appears in a new way in the individual's life. It is characterized by having vertebral deformities mínimas, like compression fracturesón in bones with osteoporosis. Además of the curvature of the spine, the patient may experience other problems such as narrowing of the spinal canal, bulges in the intervertebral discs and arthritis in the v jointsévertebrae.
The pain associated with this conditionón is mainly due to poor alignmentón in the spine. Unlike idiopathic scoliosisática, The curves in primary degenerative scoliosis tend to be más short, and at the beginning, deformity in the vévertebrae is less evident.
Idiop deformityáprogressive ethics
idiop deformityáProgressive bone formation forms before bones reach maturity. It begins its development during the niñI was a teenager, but his síSymptoms usually manifest in adulthood. This form of scoliosis primarily affects the spine in the torsional regions.ácat, thoracolumbar and lumbar. The alterationón in the lineupósagittal n is usually associated with the péloss of natural curvature of the back, known as physiol lordosisógica, and in extreme cases actual kyphosis may develop.
Secondary degenerative scoliosis
Secondary degenerative scoliosis mainly affects the spine in the thoracolumbar regions, lumbar or lumbosacra, and can originate inside or outside the spinal column.
Those that originate within the spine are secondary to an adjacent curvature, what can be idiopática, neuromuscular o congénita.
Secondly, those that originate outside the vertebral column are the result of an obliquity pélvica, which can arise because of a discrepancy in limb length pélvicas, hip problems or abnormalías in rulingón lumbosacra.
A nivel clínico, The most important scoliosis are secondary degenerative and primary degenerative scoliosis, which, once the 65 años, These are problems that are aggravated by osteoarthritis or degeneration.ón disc or facet, leading to there being a idiopathic deformityáprogressive ethics.
ailments máCommon symptoms of scoliosis in adults
The sísymptoms of scoliosis depend on the severity of the deviationócolumn no., and alsoén of the time that the affected person has been sufferingédollar. In those adults of más de 30 añyou of age, scoliosis starts to get worse, and alsoén do their síntomas. In this way, some of the ailments appearácommon s.
Among them we have to talk about back pain when standing or sitting for long periods of time, discomfort that increases over time due to degenerationóno of the spine.
Además, as time goes by, can lead to otheríntomas más graves, that can come from the torso and can even cause heart problemsón or the lungs, with the risk that this entails for health.
Treatment of scoliosis in adults
Treatment of scoliosis in 50 años is found based on the severity of the síntomas. in the great majoríof adults who suffer from this pathologyía of column you can see cóbut it's the same without the need for interventionón wantúrgica. And in some cases, medication and physiotherapy sessions are enough., with which it is possible to relieve back discomfort.
In those cases in which we find a slight curvature of the spine, You can choose to resort to a conservative treatment of scoliosis, además being a time when it is necessary to start adopting new hápostural bits. Among them is the need to use correct form to move and rest., relieving theí the pain, but alsoén opting for strength exercises that help support joints and reduce fatigue.
Spaghettién Flexibility exercises are recommended, including deep breathing to help expand the chest, and other ways that allow the person with scoliosis to remain active and improve their quality of life without continuing to grow the síntomas.
On úlast instance, since conservative treatment is not sufficient to solve this problem, and that these are patients who have a very deviated spine, it may be necessary to resort to surgical interventionsúrgic to relieve symptomsíntomas, Although it must be taken into account that it is an operationón complex.
That is why it is only indicated for patients who exceed 45-50 degrees of curvature, and in which this circumstance isé greatly affecting the quality of life. Thanks to advances in surgeryíto scoliosis, the surgeon can plan and foresee the results of the operationón before doing it. In fact, the planningón is essential to be able to have ésuccess in the operationón.
In this way, It is highly recommended to always start with some good hápostural habits that serve as a preventive measureón to try to avoid these types of health problems, which can have a great impact on the health of the spine, what alsoén helps you enjoy greater well-being and less discomfort.
