this depends on each one muscle relaxants is used routinely for the treatment of muscle aches and contractures. It is very possible that you have orído talk about many muscle relaxants on a daily basis, since they are really úUseful for relieving punctual pain. Nevertheless, it is important to bear in mind that responsible consumption must be carried out; and always be carried out under supervisionón métip, to avoid theí short and long term side effects.
Index
¿Whaté are muscle relaxants?
a muscle relaxant it's an fádrug that is commonly used for the treatment of muscle aches. These are responsible for acting on the nerve centers, so that they reduce the activity of the múcentury, reducing muscle tone and involuntary actions of the body. In this way it is achieved mitigate the pain.
In this sense, it is important to note that muscle relaxants must be prescribed by a specialist., can be administered orally, a través of cápsulas (some of the más known and commonly used are naproxen and ibuprofen); or inject them directly into the múcentury, in those cases in which the pain has a greater intensity.
Types of muscle relaxants
When talking about muscle relaxant we can distinguish mainly two large groups, what are the following:
Muscle blockers
this depends on each one muscle blockers, that cause coupleámuscle lysis and are capable of carrying out a blockade of the transmissionóNerve impulse and contractionón muscular. It is common for this type of muscle relaxant to be used on those occasions in which a patient is going to undergo an intervention.ón wantúor in the Intensive Care Units (FIA) to facilitate ventilationón mecánica.
Muscle relaxants spasmíticos
On the other hand tooéWe don't have to talk about the calls spasm muscle relaxantsíticos, which serve to calm or relieve muscle spasms and seizures. They are used regularly when dealing with the treatment of pathology.ías well as the Síirritable bowel syndrome, since they take care of relax the muscles of the intestinal tract; and at the same time relieve abdominal pain that may be suffered.
Main uses of muscle relaxants
a muscle relaxant it is mainly used for the treatment of injuries, since they mitigate pain by being able to relax muscle tone. It is common to use these muscle relaxants in surgical interventionsúrgicas or in those patients who need ventilationón mecánica. In this way, are commonly used when placing an endotracheal tube, to relax the neck and throat.
Muscle relaxants alsoéare not commonly used in cirugíthe eyepieces, since they make you can relax some múeye sculi, so that certain risks can be avoided.
Muscle relaxant treatments
A muscle relaxant is used for the treatment of different pathologies.ías well as the low back pain. For the treatment of this pathologyía, when the pain is punctual, are used spasm relaxantsótips. These úThe latter are muscle relaxants which are a medicationón which has a functionón idéunlike that of the analgesicésick; and this makes the treatment it cannot be prolongedás allá One week.
If it is a low back pain cróonly one will haveá what to give diazepam, although consumption is not recommended for long periods of time. In the case of back pain, regardless of its cause, spaghettién it is customary to prescribe muscle relaxants. The Más frequent are the diazepam o la cyclobenzaprine, which, combined with other analgésick, help relax the múcentury affected, and this contributes to a reductionóno pain.
Another of the pathologiesíthat are treated thanks to muscle relaxants is the insomnia. In this case tooéDiazepam is not widely used; and as it happens in other cases, It is not advisable to prolong your consumption excessively, since I caníto end up creating dependency.
Contraindications of muscle relaxants
When consuming a muscle relaxant a series of considerations that are very important about its consumption must be taken into account. To begin with, it must be borne in mind that these are drugs that have a series of contraindications.
First, the danger of mixing a muscle relaxant with other fármacos, how are anxietyítics or some types of analgésick, since they can cause andñirreversible os in the nervous system.
Actual muscle relaxantsúare directly on the méspinal game, so it affects the nervous system, being able to originateíntomas neurolófunny like dizziness, sittingón o vómyths; and in cases más extremes, it can cause you to suffer from visionónot blurry, péloss of reflexes or incoordinationón.
Side effects
The consumption of muscle relaxants should be in all chaos supervised by a méI say. This is because excessive consumption can make it tóxico for himíbed; and alsoén may end up leading to an increased risk of respiratory complications afterés of having undergone an interventionón wantúrgica, like lung infectionsóno or reductionón of lung capacityón.
The vista spaghettién it can be affected by an uncontrolled consumption of muscle relaxants, from Péloss of focus or visionónot blurry, even pathologyías más serious as the glaucoma, what isá linked to cyclobenzaprine use.
When consuming a muscle relaxant alsoéIt should not be taken into account that, by having sedative effects, a percentage of patients end up developing an addictionón to the sedative effects of these medications.
Muscle relaxants and risk patients
The muscle relaxant Eastá contraindicated for different risk groups. In the event that a woman isé pregnant, muscle relaxants can cause damageñirreversible and serious in the fetus, since they can cross the placenta.
In the case of the childrenños its consumption is not recommended; and neither to those people who have pathologyías cardíacas, kidney or liver problemsátics and glaucoma patients. onceóIt's not that I caníto have negative effects on the óaffected organs.
