Many people are wondering about the spondylólysis, wanting to know in whaté consists exactly and cóHow can this problem occur, which can cause so many problems and episodes of pain and discomfort?. So that you can solve any doubt you may have about it, we have prepared this article for you.íass in the cuáWe are going to reveal everything you need to know about this health problem.
Index
Whaté is the spondylólysis
The spondylólysis It is a fracture that appears in the form of a break or crack of a vértebra, that is to say, of a spinal bone. It may be due to strés due to repetitive use or injuries that may occur in the spine. Sometimes this problem can occur from birth, so they can appear in niños.
The spondylólysis It is a common cause of lower back pain in children.ños, adolescents and adultsóyou come; and although it may seem a complicated subject, Keep in mind that it can heal over time., although for this there will beá to resort to a treatment that combines rest with physiotherapy. Nevertheless, although sometimes it is necessary to go through surgeryía, in the great majoríto the occasions no need to operate.
Cóhow does the spondylólysis
The spinal column is made up of a total of 33 vévertebrae, that they are smallñthe bones that compose it. Nine of these vévertebrae are fused together to form the coccyx while the 24 The rest are located in the lower part of the back., próximas to coccyx. It is in these úlast ones in which one usually suffers the spondylólysis .
The spondylólysis it is a fracture that occurs in the part of the vévertebra called porción interarticular o “isthmus”. every véIt is the backboneá composed of two of these portions , one on the right side and one on the left. The spondylólysis spaghettién that known as the defect in the isthmus or a stress fractureés, which can affect either one side of the bone or both.
signs and síspondylitis symptomsólysis
Among the main signs and sísymptoms of the spondylólysis we meet him pain in the lower back, since it is his símy youthás común. This pain usually worsens during the performance.ón of the exercise or an activity física, especially in those activities in which you have to lean your back backwards.ás repeatedly.
The spondylólysis spaghettién can cause pain problems in the buttocks and legs, así like tight hamstrings. Sometimes the childrenñChildren and adolescents who suffer from this problem do not present anyúNo obvious sign and they are not aware that they suffer from this problem, although in realityí that they suffer it.
people más young is the one with the greatest exposureón to be able to develop a spondylólysis, which is because his bones aúThey are not in full development and growths. In the case of thoseñthe or teenagers who do sport or activities físys that imply a constant inclinationóno of the back, how can he beúamerican football, gymnastics, el fútbol, volleyball or golf, make them have más chances of suffering this injuryón.
Diagnóstico of the spondileólysis
The specialist in this field of health will be in chargeá to carry out a exploración fíphysical of the patient, for which I will haveá to press back or aská the patient himself to bend backwardsás to get a hyperextensiócolumn no.. If doing so causes back pain, it is very possible that it is a fracture in the isthmus.
Othersísymptoms that may indicate that you suffer from spondylólysis are muscle pain, pinched nerves or compressed and herniated discs that become protruding and can cause lower back pain.
To rule out these possibilities or confirm the diagnosisóstico that you suffer from this back problem, it is possible to carry out different tests, enter leave witháthey find the radiographeríace of the spine to look for possible fractures; tomographíto computerized (TC) for detectionón of small fracturesñthe boysñO; or the magnetic resonanceética lumbar (RM).
spondylitis treatmentólysis
Most of the pain that is caused by the spondylólysis tend to improve when the conditionón is detected early and treated appropriately. If a minor suffers from this problem, it is possible that the méI decided to bet on making some indications such as the following:
- A break from sports and other activities fícar sycasáintense anger, so that it is allowed to rest on the back of the prápractice that may have negative consequences in the injuryón.
- Going to have a life with a lot of rest during the recovery timeón and treatment of spondylólysis .
- Carry out training exercises that are based on trying to achieve greater flexibility.
- Core-strengthening exercises that don't involve straining your lower back when performing different tasks or movements.
- Put yourself in the hands of professionals to carry out physiotherapy tasks.
- Supply of medicines that help to relieve pain and inflammation.ón.
- In some cases it is necessary to use a corsé ortopéI say for the back for aceí effectively treat the spondylólysis.
Most of the childrenñchildren and adolescents to noticeáno betteríto of the spondylólysis in approximately three months if they follow the indications of the professionals. there will be more pressure on the lower back, there will always beá to wait until it doesn't hurtás back and can make all kinds of movements before returning to the prásports practice or any other type of activity fíintense physics.
It is very important to follow the instructions of the specialists to be able to return without the spondylólysis recur and cause discomfort and pain.
