To the radiculologistíthe lumbar is a pathologyíbecause it can be quite painful for individuals who suffer from it, coming to condition their life and affecting their social or work relationships. Thus, it is essential to identify in whiché consists and whatáhe is his treatment.
¿you like itíto identify theísymptoms and causes of this condition in order to prevent it? Whatédates a leer is post, We show you everything you need to know belowón.
Index
WHATÉ IT'S AN ARÍZ NERVOUS
Una raíZ nerve is a structure that acts as a transitionón between the méspinal cord and peripheral nervesérich. mayíwe love to compare the méspinal cord like the trunk of a átree and raíNervous breaks as its name suggestsíin the part of the raíz más close to the trunk.
Una raíto beímade up of nerve fibers, later this raíz divides to form what is called a peripheral nerveérico. Come onínerve cells supply nerve fibers to different nerves. Así because the ci nerveático beímade up of nerve fibers from the raíthese L4, L5, S1 yS2.
in the majoría of the cases in which we say that we have a ciáwhat we really have is a radiculopathyísomehowíz that supplies nerve fibers to this nerve.
Una raíz nerve have motor and sensory fibers, cada raíz nerve is going to be responsible for the movement of múspecific muscles and will receive informationón on the sensitivity of specific areas of the body.
RADICULATEDÍA L1 Y L2
When ra are affectedínerve breaks L1 and L2 there is a déit makes the musculature that flexes the frame, the area in which you will haveíBoth sensory disturbances areíto the groin and regionón más thigh high
RADICULATEDÍA L3
It is characterized by pain in the inner thigh and groin, this being the area where you will haveíwe love affected sensitivity. tenderíamos weakness to straighten the knee and to join the legs. A characteríradiculopathyíto L3 is the absence of the knee jerk.
RADICULATEDÍA L4
on this occasionón the pain will be localizedía on the front of the thigh and on the inside of the leg. tenderíhave difficulties in straightening the knee.
L5 RADICULOPATHY
the pain beginíon the buttock, back of thigh and loweríthrough the lateral aspect of the leg to the dorsum of the foot to end at the big toe. The weakness will beíon this occasionón to move the ankle and stretch the big toe.
RADICULATEDÍA S1
To the radiculologistía S1 is characterized by pain beginning in the buttock, back of thigh, external face of the leg and foot in the zone of 5º finger. on this occasionón we will have difficulty standing on tiptoes. When isá affected the raíz S1 the reflection disappears hereíleo.
RADICULOPATHÍA S2-S3
buttock pain, posterior part of the thigh and región perineal. This radiculopathyía can be associated with alterations in exercise controlínteres.
¿Whaté is the radiculopathyía lumbar?
When we talk about radiculopathyíto lumbar we refer to a disease characterized by intense pain produced as a result of an injuryón, includedóno inflammationóof the spinal nerve, which sitsúa in the m partás lower back.
Any area of the spine can be affected by radiculopathy.ía. Nevertheless, it's meás común that appears in the sectionón lumbar.
On some occasions the pain spreads to the glútits and legs, giving way to what withúwe know how ciática.
¿Cuáthey are the sísymptoms of radiculopathyía lumbar?
between theísymptoms that can demonstrate the existence of this pathologyíto take on special prominence powerful pain in the áend of back area. This discomfort can be enhanced when we cough, when we get up or when we sit for a long time.
SpaghettiéIt is not normal to feel a a sensationóno tingles, numbness, tingling or numbness on the back and legs.
Además, in the casesás graves, We may notice a greater weakness in our lower extremities to perform certain actions or see our reflexes diminished to respond with our legs to some conditions.íin los.
¿Cuáare the causes of this pathologyía?
To the radiculologistía appears when the spinal nerve is compressed, being the cause más común of said compressionón the presence of a herniated disc. When a disc isá andñado, tends to press the raínear nervous breakdown, causing the pathologyíin questionón.
In the same way, Age and aging can lead to a spinal stenosis, exerting a remarkable force on the nerves of the spinal column.
Another of the diseases with the capacity to cause radiculopathyía is osteoarthritis.
It should be noted that some factors such as diabetes, the obesity, tobacco use, sedentary lifestyle and poor nutritionón también can affect the presence of this condition.
¿Cuáhe is the treatment of radiculopathyía lumbar?
Treatment of radiculopathyíto varyá depending onón of the charactersícharacteristics of the patient and the cause that has caused the disease.
First of all it will be doneán use of medications that help reduce pain, accompaniesñados de la implementationón of exercises or physiotherapy, with the aim of helping the patient to improve their postures, enhance your flexibility and benefit your mobility.
In the event that the individual does not observe a noticeable betteríafter these indications, be resorted toá to a surgical treatmentúrgic, how can iíto be the microdiscectomía, in order to eliminate the cause that isá compressing the raíz nervous.
