Back pains cróunique can be caused by numerous factors, having to know whaté it treats the espondilosis dorsal y cervical. thenón we are going to explain both their sísymptoms as causes and treatment, so that you can know in depth whaté this health problem is treated.
Index
Whaté is spondylosis
The spondylosis cannot be considered a disease in itselfí same, but it is an expressionón genérica that is used to refer to different conditions that can cause pain in the back area of people.
In general, the téterm spondylosis It is used to describe any type of degenerationón it takes place in the spinal column. Se trata de una degenerationón that is closely linked to the wear and tear suffered by the spine over time, so it's not extrañar that affects más de 85% to people who are older than 60 años.
in functionón the part of the back that is affected you can find different types of spondylosis.
Espondilosis dorsal
When we talk about dorsal spondylosis or thorácat we find the least frequent of all types of spondylosis (lumbar, cervical y torácat). In this case it affects the vévertebrae that are located in the central area of the vertebral column. As it is the area of the spine that has less flexibilityón, It has a lot of wearás mild with respect to the other lumbar and cervical regions; and it is that these are the ones in charge of supporting and giving flexibility and movement to the spine.
Causes of spondylosis
The causes of spondylosis come mostlyíto the passage of time, that is to say, of the aging of the person and the gradual wear and tear suffered by the bones of the spine with the passage of time.ños.
In this sense, the main effects of degenerationón that we can find for those who suffer it are the following:
- wear of the intervertebral discs. The vertebral discs are like small cushions.ñas they are located between the bones. As they go byños, these discs begin to suffer wear that can cause the vévertebrae touch each other, generating pain, swollenóno and other problems.
- excessive bone growth. the spurs óOsteos are very common among those people who are elderly and can cause pressure to be generated.ón in the nerves that run through the spinal column.
- Disc herniation. It is the natural wear suffered by the intervertebral discs, that it is normal that they can produce both fractures and tears that can affect a nearby nerve. They occur more frequently in the case lower back, although alsoén may occur in the regionón cervical.
- ligament stiffness. With the passage of the toños, these tend to degenerate and harden, causing you to lose flexibility.
- Deformationón in the facet joints. It produces a pélost cardíjoint lake due to frictionóno of the vévertebrae, causing growth to occur óabnormal bone (osteophytes).
Spondylosis risk factors
Además of the common causes that affect people due to aging, there are certain risk factors that can contribute to the development of the conditions that have been mentioned, between the cuáWe must highlight the following:
- Injuries. any injuryóPrevious n that has been suffered by a person in the spine can lead to an increased risk of suffering an injuryón.
- hereditary factors. the geneéEthics is a factor that can influence the development of spinal malformations or diseases.
- Lifestyle: Both the foodón as exercise are fundamental to maintain a skeletal systeméhealthy tick, so smoking, lack of minerals and vitamins and a sedentary lifestyle can help contribute to spinal problems and diseases.
Sísymptoms of spondylosis
The sísymptoms of the spondylosis that characterize this conditionóThey are not directly related to the pathologyíto be found causing the problem in the column. In cervical-type spondylosis, greater stiffness and pain in the neck and head may be noted.. Nevertheless, When you talk about espondilosis lumbar you suffer from a stabbing pain that is located in the lower back.
It is important consult a specialist in the event that you experience sísymptoms such as numbness of extremities, dizziness, difficulty moving or péloss of bladder control.
Spondylosis Treatment
The purpose of the treatment of spondylosis is to try to improve the patient's life. For this reason, to beá a specialist who, according to the different tests carried out, can evaluate together with the patient the different risks and the severity of the síntomas; and based on all thisá Whoén be able to determine the path to follow to improve their quality of life and to be able to cope with their disease.
As a general rule, in trying to make it a mild case, if you chooseá for conservative treatment for this type of problem. This consistá in the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants and corticosteroid injections. In this way it is possible to achieveán relieve pain that may be in the back. Similarly, it may become advisable to use a lumbar belt that can help to cope with the pain that the patient presents.
If it is a caseás grave, hornbeamá keep in mind that it is very likely that it will be necessary to carry out an operationóNo spinal endoscopy, being this necessary to be able to face the problem and solve it for the well-being of the patient.
Fortunately, currently there areétechniques of úlast generationón which are used to be able to carry out even surgicalíbackbone ace way míminimally invasive, resorting to microsurgeryía lumbar or cervical hernia with very good results.
