The condrocalcinosis, to which alsoéit is not called artropatía by depópyrophosphate site cálcico, a disease of the locomotor system characterized by depósite of calcium salts, más specifically the pyrophosphate cálcico, inside the cartíjoint lake.
they are only present in the outermost layers of the fibrous envelope, the precipitationón de pyrofosfato cálcico comes to produce a calcificationón, that does not occupy the entire thickness of the cartílake but forms an líno outfit, parallel to bone, visible on radiographsías.
The condrocalcinosis It is located mainly in the cartípubic lake, inñknees and knees. It should be noted that on many occasions, this disorder does not cause anyúno kind of annoyance, steppedáfollowing a radiological findingógico casual. Nevertheless, in some people yesí that can cause discomfort or persistent pain in the jointón affected, but not as a consequence of qualificationón articular, but it has to do with a particular type of osteoarthritis.
Chondrocalcinosis alsoén can cause swellingón joint with intense pain, heat and difficulty moving. These attacks are very similar to those produced by gout., by what have been called pseudogout attacks.
Index
Cómo if it produces chondrocalcinosis
Joints join bones togetherí, allowing your movements. In each jointón the ends of the bones areán covered by a thick coat with a very smooth and slippery fabric, the cartíjoint lake.
the cardílake allows for ideal congruence between joints, cushioning the impacts of movements, hits, jumps and twists, and that they experience the same in a membrane that produces the lísynovial fluid.
Somehow, it can be said that the articulationón isá formed by a cavity whose walls are the cartílake and synovial membrane. This cavity can increase in sizeñor as a consequence of theúmule of synovial fluid produced by algúno trauma or inflammatory process.
On many occasions the articulationódoes not swell, often with pain and difficulty performing normal movements. In chondrocalcinosis, different phenomena can be distinguished.óany less.
Causes of chondrocalcinosis
in meás of the 90% of people with chondrocalcinosis, no cause is detected that justifies the disorder, but there is a smallñor group of patients that for them is an endocrine disease or metabófaces. For it, he rheumatismólogo will requestá appropriate studies when necessary.
In these cases, treatment of endocrine disease or metabólica can reduce and improve the sísymptoms of the disease. In one númere toún minor cases, chondrocalcinosis occurs in several members of the same family as a consequence of an inherited disorder.
Treatment of chondrocalcinosis
patients with condrocalcinosis but without sísymptoms just needán some general recommendations that dependán of each particular case, how to reduce your weight, maintain a moderate exercise…, to theí maintain movement and increase muscle tone, además to prevent joint wear.
Once they appearíntomas, one must distinguish the treatment that comes from arthritis attacks, persistent osteoarthritis pain. Treatment is usually indicated by the méhead doctor or for rheumatismólogo.
Arthritis
The arthritis attacks they disappear in a r wayáask for using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, but its administrator must be carried out by a judicious méI say, since as it happens with the rest of fármacos, have side effects and contraindications.
In some patients it may be better to use medications of another type or even carry out an infiltration.ón, what is a tétechnique that is very simple and does not cause discomfort if it is carried out by qualified professionals.
If the attacks occur with some frequency, some treatments such as colchicine can help reduce the frequency with which they occur, until the moment of even getting to get his disappearanceón.
osteoarthritis
Persistent joint pain that can be suffered as a result of osteoarthritis in the condrocalcinosis, should be treated using analgesicéphysical or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory. Sometimes, in fact, the professional betá for prescribing the combinationón of both types of fármacos. The dose, vías and treatment regimens varyán themselvesún the charactersíprocess statistics, the coexistence of other diseases and the criteria méI say.
Nevertheless, It must be borne in mind that some actions as simple as reducing weight or wearing appropriate footwear, that protects the joints, can be very beneficial. Además, It is advisable in all cases to always maintain good muscle tone, for which it is convenient to dedicate at least 30 daily minutes to exerciseónozzle, something that can be achieved just by walking a little ráI ask, or do an exercise program adapted to the problem suffered by each patient in particular. Regarding this úlatter it is recommended to make use of stretching or, alternatively, yoga.
Anyways, any exercise níphysical or exercise program should always be performed afterés of having consulted the méI say, since that in functionón of the charactersícharacteristics of each person and their possibilities will beá máIt is indicated to bet on one or the other exercises. Initially the exercise níphysical is beneficial as long as it is moderate and without excesses. According to this and in this aspect beá key make sense común and try to be constant and progress little by little instead of having to face demanding activities that could be harmful.
In the cases máadvanced s of condrocalcinosis, with a severe disability, should resort to cirugíHow did I solve it?ón. Currently, musculoskeletal surgeons, that is to say, orthopedic surgeonsédicos and traumatólogos, can in one operationón replace a badly damaged hip or kneeñgo for a prójoint thesis with excellent results.
In this way, It is a disease of the locomotor system that is characterized by the depósite of pyrophosphate crystals cálcico in the cartíjoint lake where they come to form calcifications that can become very peculiar. Treatment is necessary and very effective in many cases to relieve persistent pain..
