The pain in the neck bone is known as espondilosis cervical u neck osteoarthritis. Neck bone pain is a very commonún and can be caused by a large number of reasons and causes, and is commonly associated with aging.
As it happens with the rest of the body, neck bones, that is to say, of the spine, slowly degenerate with age. This often leads to arthrosis or osteoarthritis. Anterolisthesis is a disorder that occurs in the spine and is characterized by the dislocation of at least one of the vertebrae in relation to another úlast, in the neck, is named espondilosis cervical.
Cervical spondylosis is the degenerationón of the joints in the neck. ConditionóIt doesn't seem like meás frequency as people age. Más of the 85% of people over 60 añyou are affected by it.
Although it is a form of osteoarthritis, cervical spondylosis usually does not transform into a disabling or paralyzing disease. Understand the structure of the spine and cóhow this works can help you better understand cervical spondylosis. thenón we explain everything you need to know about pain in the neck bone.
Index
Cause of cervical spondylosis
Osteoarthritis can develop in the spine as the disc degenerates and loses its water content.. In the case of neitherños and adults jóyou come, discs have a high water content. with aging, discs begin to dry out and weaken, a problem that causes crushing or collapsing of the disc spaces and péloss of height in the case of disc spaces.
As the articular surfaces experience increased pressureón, are you tooén begin to degenerate and develop osteoarthritis, as it happens in other joints such as the hip or knee. the cardílake that covers and protects the joints wears out.
In those cases in which the cardílake wears out completely, this can lead to frictionón bone against bone. To make up for the pécard rdidaílago, Your body may respond by building new bone on the joint surfaces to help support the joints.évertebrae. they are only present in the outermost layers of the fibrous envelope, this additional growth can reduce the space through which the nerves pass or stenosis.
Risk factor's
There are different risk factors that increase the risk of cervical spondylosis neck bone pain.. All of the following risk factors areán linked to increased risk of neck pain and are:
- Genética. If the family has a history of neck bone pain.
- smoking. East á clearly linked to increased neck pain.
- occupationón. Jobs in which you have to perform many neck movements and work on your head.
- Mental health. mental health issues, como depressionón, anxiety…
- injuries/trauma. such as work injuries, car accidentówill, etcétera.
Sísymptoms of cervical spondylosis
The pain that is caused by espondilosis cervical can be mild or severe. The pain sometimes worsens when the person looks up or down for a long time or with activities such as driving.íbutts or read a book, among other activities. Spaghettién improves with rest or in those cases in which the person lies down.
in addition, there is a series of síadditional symptoms including, among others, the following:
- Neck pain and stiffness that may worsen with activity
- Dificulty to walk, péloss of balance or weakness in the legs or hands
- Numbness and weakness in the arms, hands and fingers
- Headaches
- Muscle spasms in the neck and shoulders
- Crackling sounds and sensationsóno cracking in the neck with movement.
Examen méI say
Determining the source of pain is critical to recommending appropriate treatment and rehabilitation.ón. Therefore, a comprehensive examination is necessary to determine the cause of the pain in the neck bone.
The méI say take careá to make a complete history of the difficulties the person has with their neck. Su médoctor may ask you about other injuries or illnesses that have occurred in the neck.
an exam fícomplete physical includeá shoulders, neck, arms and oftenéon his legs. The exesámenus may include sensationón táctil, reflexes, strength, neck and arm flexibility, blood flow as wellén the way you walk.
Exáis meant
The médico can complement your assessmentón con exáblood mens, and if necessary, consult with meésay specialists. other exámenus that can help the méI say confirm your diagnosisóstico, semitendinosus and biceps femoris:
Radiographerías
The radiographic studiesías they are requested as the first step in the imagenologyíto the column. The radiographsíshow themáno changes due to aging, how toéloss of height of discs or bulges óseas.
ImagenologíMagn Resonance aética (MRI)
This study is in charge of creating imábetter soft tissue genes, like nerves,. múdogs, discs and méspinal game.
Myelographía
This is a specific X-ray study.ífico that involves the injectionón of a dye or contrast material into the spinal canalídeo. These allow an evaluationócareful n of the spinal canalídeo and raícessation of nerves
Scanneríthe computerized ones (CT)
It is a specialized X-ray study allows an evaluationón careful of the bone and canal of the méspinal game.
Electromiografía (EMG)
driving studiesón nerve and electromyographyía can be performed by another méI say to treat theí to look for pinzamientos orñyou on the nerves.
Neck bone pain treatment
In order to deal with the problem of cervical spondylosis or neck bone pain, it is possible to resort to different types of treatments. Among them are non-surgical treatmentsúrgicos like physical therapy, medicines, soft collars, ice or heat or other modalities, corticosteroid injections, cervical epidural block or cervical articular surface block or medial or internal branch block and ablationóby radio frequency.
in addition, spaghettiécan not be used surgical treatmentsúrgicos, although it is rare for people who only have cervical spondylosis and neck pain to be treated with surgeryía.
