The osteoarthritis in the back, spaghettiénot known as artrosis lumbar, It is a disease that occurs in the body of people at the time an injury occurs.óthe cart does not degenerateílake of joints that make up the lumbar spine.
The lumbar spine is duly formed by a total of five vévertebrae, leave witháThey are located in the back area, specifically between the pelvis and the ribs. The unitedón between the vécontiguous vertebrae is carried out throughés of different articular surfaces that isán covers per cartonílago. The moment that cardílake suffers wear, produces what we know as osteoarthritis in the back.
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Origin of osteoarthritis in the back
When talking about the artrosis lumbar we must bear in mind the causes that can cause its appearanceón. The cause of suffering osteoarthritis in the back It is considered to be the consequence of a series of different environmental and genetic factors.érich. Nevertheless, there are some cases in which it is given by a trauma that has been previously suffered, due to a malformationón congénita, for an infectionóno or other reasons.
In this type of situation we consider that we are facing a secondary osteoarthritis, that takes place when it is a consequence of the process. Nevertheless, It must be taken into account that in the great majorityíOn many occasions we find that there is no clear cause that justifies the appearanceóNo back osteoarthritis, reason why in these cases it is considered that it takes place as a consequence of the sum of different environmental factors and geneéticos.
Sísymptoms of lumbar osteoarthritis
Once you know the origin of the artrosis lumbar, It's time to get to know the different sísymptoms that we can find in the event that we suffer osteoarthritis in the back. to get started, It must be taken into account that among its main sísymptoms lies the sensationón of rigidity, pain and limitationóno mobility.
He síThe symptom that appears most frequently when suffering from lumbar osteoarthritis is character pain.ímechanicsáunique, what causes it to appear with movement and lumbar overload, getting better with rest.
In general, the pain is located in the lumbar spine itself, Although it can sometimes cause a radiating pain, so it is located in nearby areas such as the buttock or on the lateral or posterior face of the thigh.
In any case, spaghettiéIt should not be borne in mind that osteoarthritis in the back can be asymptomaticática in some cases, that is to say, in those in which none occursún sísymptom despite having it. In these kinds of situations, It is diagnosed when it is detected by chance when carrying out radiographs.ílumbar pain for other reasons.
In any case, on many occasionsí that something is presentedún type of pain or discomfort that invites you to think that you are suffering from a artrosis lumbar, moment in which there will beá to begin to assess the way to act to reduce or totally eliminate the pain.
Diagnóosteoarthritis in the back
The diagnosisóstico of the osteoarthritis is carried out taking into considerationón the different sísymptoms explained by the patient, which are the ones mentioned above as a general rule, that is to say, the sensationón of rigidity, pain and limitationóno of movement. Spaghettién if diagnostics at través of the explorationón that can perform the rheumatólogo, en la cuáHe used to highlight the existence of great pain and limitationóNo mobility in the lumbar spine.
Complementary tests are usually requested to confirm that you suffer from osteoarthritis in the back, being the most frequently performed tests the radiographerísimple ace of the lumbar spine. A través of it can be found some signs tíspikes associated with this ailment, which occurs with greater assiduity than it may seem.
In general, at the time of diagnosisóStico of lumbar osteoarthritis, it is not necessary to carry out other imaging tests such as MRI or lumbar CT, unless it can be suspected that there is somethingúno type of complicationón what isé associated with this health problem. Similarly, in this type of case it is not required for the diagnosis either.óStico that an anal is carried outíblood ethics.
Treatment of lumbar osteoarthritis
Once the origin is known, sísymptoms and diagnosisóstico of the artrosis lumbar, it's time to meet cóhow treatment should be performed osteoarthritis in the back. The purpose of the treatment is none other than to try to improve and reduce pain and improve quality of life. For this, he finds different alternatives to the cuáappeal to them, as they are fármacos, cirugía or other treatments físick.
drug treatmentóusual logic consists in the use of analéconventional physics like paracetamol, and if this is not enough to alleviate the sípain symptoms, can be combined with anti-inflammatory during the acute phase of pain.
In patients in whom the use of anti-inflammatories is contraindicated, they may become útiles los fáanal drugséopioid drugs such as tramadol. Secondly, It must be taken into account that if the muscle contracture component is considered to be relevant, they may be needed muscle relaxants during the water phase.
Secondly, keep in mind that, in some cases, patients with osteoarthritis in the back which is severe, Eastá associated with a complicationón neurológica, like when something happensún type of includedón in a raíz nerve or canal stenosis, requiring así link it with other types of medications such as gabapentin O There are many people who are looking for, which if necessary beán prescribed by rheumatólogo.
In this way, the s can be alleviatedíntomas what isán associated with the osteoarthritis in the back, much of a problemáIt's usual than it may seem.
