There are many people who are interested in knowing cóhow to treat osteoarthritis in the spine, but first of all it is convenient to know in whaté consists and whatáthey are both their sísymptoms as their origin. In this way, it's meáIt is feasible to know the way in which the problem is dealt with and the treatments that are carried out to treat the problem in question.ón.
Index
¿Whaté is osteoarthritis in the spine?
The osteoarthritis in the spine, spaghettiénot known as spondyloarthrosis is a degenerative heart diseaseílake of disks that sitsústill between the vévertebrae. They lose elasticity and this means that they do not fulfill their function.ón original to cushion the impacts that are caused by the movement of the body itself.
The osteoarthritis in the spine can be in the neck, which is called cervical osteoarthritis, or lower back, receiving the name of artrosis lumbar.
Types of osteoarthritis in the spine
in addition, It should be noted that there are three types of osteoarthritis in the spine depending onón of the cause that causes it, being these types the following:
- Primary or type I spinal osteoarthritis. It occurs as a hereditary disease in which there is a predispositionón familiar, with no known cause.
- Secondary spine osteoarthritis or type II. East á related to steroid hormone levels, mainly with the levels of estróknees. This type of osteoarthritis in the spine develops in the first toñmenopause ones.
- The type III spinal osteoarthritis. This is directly related to age., being considered a sinómood of aging.
Sísymptoms of osteoarthritis in the spine
the disease of osteoarthritis in the spine can be asymptomaticáethics or present some sísymptoms like:
- Pain in the back or spine.
- Péloss of flexibility in the spine.
- Numbness or restlessness radiating to the extremities.
- Stiffness in the spine.
- Increased pain with activity or after spending a lot of time standing or sitting.
Causes of osteoarthritis in the spine
There are different reasons whyáOsteoarthritis can appear in the spine, a degenerative disease in which the progressionón depends on different trauma factorsáticos, genéticos, nutritional and mechanicaláunique.
Among the factors to take into account about the appearanceón of spinal osteoarthritis the following are found:
- Aging. From the 30 O 40 años of age it is normal that the radiología shows initial signs of vertebral osteoarthritis in someún column level, regardless of whether or not you suffer pain. Además, from the 50 añthe risk increases exponentially.
- Sex. Women have a higher prevalence of suffering osteoarthritis in the spine, Since this disease mainly affects women between 50 and 55 años, coinciding with menopause and reductionón of stress levelsóknees.
- Genética. Osteoarthritis in the spine can also beén a hereditary disease.
- Work activity. Repeating joint movements can lead to long-term joint overload.
- activity fíhigh physical. The athletes of éelite are at higher risk of developing the disease.
- Obesity. Does not directly participate in the development of osteoarthritis in the back, but it can aggravate them in certain joints such as the knees.
- Sedentary lifestyle. A sedentary life can cause weakness in the back and arms.úabdominal muscles, the cuáThey are not able to support the spine during movements or retractions of múparavertebral discs.
- trauma. Injuries or fractures can become a factor that ends up triggering osteoarthritis in the spine.
PreventionóNo osteoarthritis in the back
For patients who are at risk of developing osteoarthritis in the back are recommended to keep a healthy and balanced diet, doing exercise nímoderately physical, and avoiding those work activities that involve overexertion. Además, avoid obesity.
Secondly, Experts advise that people who are at risk of it should be careful when playing contact sports such as rugby or soccer.útbol.
Treatment of osteoarthritis in the back
Once you know whaté it is, the causes, the síntomas y cóhow to prevent suffering osteoarthritis in the back, you should know how this disease can be treated, taking into account that the treatment can be in two different ways:
non-surgical treatmentúrgic
The main objective of treating osteoarthritis in the spine is to restore the patient's ability to perform normal activities without pain.. For this, non-quir procedures are used.úconservative or conservative, between the cuáthe following should be mentioned:
- Medicines like paracetamol, analéopioids and NSAIDs.
- exercises of physiotherapy as exercise program, calor o fríO, water therapy, TENS, massage, etcétera.
- Different actions should be carried out focused on the péweight loss. This involves carrying out a diet and eating plan.ón healthy así como la realizationóactivity no.íto try to lose weight and maintain values that can be considered acceptable for each person , according to their characterísticas, complexesón, since it is likely that a genetic component can cause several members of lipomas to appear among members of the same family…
surgical treatmentúrgic
Secondly, in the event that the treatments do not quirúrgic fail, you can choose a surgical treatmentúrgic after a period of time. This treatment may include having to submit the patient to different types of surgery.ía, the cuáthey depend on each patient. Among them are the following:
- Hugón intercorporal lumbar anterior
- Microdiscoidectomía
- disk replacement
- decompressionón
- decompressionón y fusionón postero-lateral
In this way, a través of these treatments seeks to deal with a major problem such as the osteoarthritis in the back, a disease that they suffer fromás people than you can think at first.
As with any other type of disease or health problem, It is important to note that whenásooner the disease can be diagnosed, hornbeamá greater chances of being able to deal with the problem throughés of the treatment that the specialist considers to be the mostás indicated.
