Index
Epidemiologistía y Biopatología
Epidemiology and Biopathology, is a relatively common spinal disorderún, Epidemiology and Biopathology 1 decade 1 000 persons, Epidemiology and Biopathology 1 decade 10 000 Epidemiology and Biopathology.
Epidemiology and Biopathology (scoliosis) Epidemiology and Biopathology (cifosis), así like the rotationón of spinal axis.
Kyphoscoliosis can be idiopáethical or may be secondary (parallelítica) Epidemiology and Biopathology, Epidemiology and Biopathology.
idiop kyphoscoliosisátics where there may be a family predominance, usually present in late childhoodíyear or in early adolescence and is más frequent in women than men with a proportionón of 4 a 1.
usually manifest in late childhood or early adolescence and is more common in women than men with a proportion of (usually manifest in late childhood or early adolescence and is more common in women than men with a proportion of) has been associated with idiop kyphoscoliosisátics, spaghettiéNo other genes have been identified.
Kyphoscoliosis produces one of the restrictive impairments más severe of all diseases of the áevil torácat. Total lung capacity and vital capacity can be reduced by up to a míyou 30% usually manifest in late childhood or early adolescence and is more common in women than men with a proportion of.
This pathologyía restrictive becomes más severe as the degree of angulation increasesócolumn no..
usually manifest in late childhood or early adolescence and is more common in women than men with a proportion of, el grado de rotationóno of the spine, usually manifest in late childhood or early adolescence and is more common in women than men with a proportion of, and the participationóno of the vértebras torácicas are all the factors that promote the restrictive process.
and the involvement of the thoracic vertebrae are all factors that promote the restrictive process.
demonstrations clíunique
and the involvement of the thoracic vertebrae are all factors that promote the restrictive process Back pain and the involvement of the thoracic vertebrae are all factors that promote the restrictive process, and the involvement of the thoracic vertebrae are all factors that promote the restrictive process.
Adolescents with idiop kyphoscoliosisáMild tica usually have the ability to do normal exercise, while those with idiop kyphoscoliosisáModerate ethics have reduced their ability to exercise with limitedón due to lack of conditionón física.
and the involvement of the thoracic vertebrae are all factors that promote the restrictive process, and the involvement of the thoracic vertebrae are all factors that promote the restrictive process and the involvement of the thoracic vertebrae are all factors that promote the restrictive process con míspirited efforts or at rest.
Severe kyphoscoliosis can be diagnosed fáeasily in explorationón física. The findings tíspikes are the dorsal hump, which is due to the angular ribs and the asymmetryíto the shoulder, así like the inclinationón of the cadera that isá related to rotationón vertebral.
In people más jócome with spinal deformities más leves, Severe kyphoscoliosis can be easily diagnosed on physical examination.
Severe kyphoscoliosis can be easily diagnosed on physical examination Severe kyphoscoliosis can be easily diagnosed on physical examination, the examiner can observe the región of asymmetryía torácica or lumbar as the patient leans forward from the waist until the spine is parallel to the floor, además can help detect minor deformities.
Severe kyphoscoliosis can be easily diagnosed on physical examination, signs of heart failure may be presentíhere as cyanosis, signs of heart failure such as cyanosis may be present, edema periphérico, signs of heart failure such as cyanosis may be present.
Individuals with kyphoscoliosis are particularly prone to hypoventilation.ón during sleepñO, signs of heart failure such as cyanosis may be present.
Due to sleep-related abnormalitiesño and its effects on functionón cardiorespiratory are potentially treatable, Individuals with kyphoscoliosis should be evaluated for hypoventilation.ónight time well in advanceón in the makingón of daytime hypercapnia.
Diagnóstico
Although spinal deformity is usually evident on examination fíphysical, The degree of spinal deformity should be assessed using the cácalculation of áangle of curvature of the spine (ácobb angle) from radiographías.
It is áangle is formed by the intersectionóend of theílines parallel to the véupper and lower vertebrae of the curvatures escolióticas or cifótics. The áangles of más de 100 degrees are usually associated with sírespiratory symptoms, and the áangles of más de 120 from x-rays.
Factors associated with progressionón of spinal deformity include inspiratory muscle weakness, a large curvature of the spine at the time of presentationón, from x-rays, and a locationón torácycle of the áget off the hook.
People with inspiratory muscle weakness and kyphoscoliosis are más more likely to develop respiratory failure than those with normal inspiratory muscle strength.
Epidemiology and Biopathology
Patients should be encouraged to stay fíphysically active to minimize péreturn of conditionón muscular periférica.
Además, Patients should be encouraged to remain physically active to minimize loss of peripheral muscle condition., Patients should be encouraged to remain physically active to minimize loss of peripheral muscle condition., Patients should be encouraged to remain physically active to minimize loss of peripheral muscle condition., Patients should be encouraged to remain physically active to minimize loss of peripheral muscle condition., Patients should be encouraged to remain physically active to minimize loss of peripheral muscle condition..
Patients with severe kyphoscoliosis and with áCobb angles of más de 100 Patients should be encouraged to remain physically active to minimize loss of peripheral muscle condition..
Respiratory failure may be precipitated by respiratory infections or by drugs that cause depression.óof the central nervous system.
Faced with hypoventilationón nocturnal findings of hypercapnia and daytime hypoxemia are usually preceded, Patients should be encouraged to remain physically active to minimize loss of peripheral muscle condition. (ventilationón no invasive with takenón positive).
Indications for instituting NPPV include sísymptoms of hypoventilationónocturnal n or signs of cor pulmonale, either with elevated daytime PaCO2 or saturationónocturnal n of oxígeno less than 89% non-invasive positive pressure ventilation 5 non-invasive positive pressure ventilation.
will be neededá oxísupplemental gen if hypoxemia persists despite correctionón from hypoventilationón. NPPV can reduce the númere and the durationón of hospitalizations and improve blood gas exchange during the día, non-invasive positive pressure ventilation.
surgical treatmentsúrgic and non-surgicalúrgicos (non-invasive positive pressure ventilation) have been used in skeletally immature patients with idiop kyphoscoliosisáethics in an effort to correct or prevent the progressionón of spinal deformity.
The external supports are used for the treatment of niñyou with the áangles between 25 and 40 degrees, while the surgeryía has been used for adolescents with a ácorner of más de 45 degrees.
have been used in skeletally immature patients with idiopathic kyphoscoliosis in an effort to correct or prevent progression of spinal deformity, the functionóoverall number of surgical treatmentúrgico in functionón de la restaurantón of non-scoliotic individuals and the reductionón al míminimizing the possibility of respiratory failure is notá Of course.
the proneóstico
La cifoescoliosis idiopáTica has a better prognosisóstatic than kyphoscoliosis secondary to neuromuscular diseases. Usually, individuals with idiop kyphoscoliosisáMild tics have a generally benign course.
individuals with mild idiopathic kyphoscoliosis have a generally benign course.
individuals with mild idiopathic kyphoscoliosis have a generally benign course, factors such as a young age of onsetón, progressionón ráask of the curve during growth, the progressóno scoliosis afterés of skeletal maturityética, the great curves at the time of the presentationón, and a locationón from the whore torácica instead of a thoracolumbar or lumbar have the risk of respiratory complications.
Respiratory failure can occur in individuals with mild or moderate kyphoscoliosis due to dysfunction.ón of the múconcurrent respiratory sculles. Muscle strength should be assessed in individuals with respiratory failure and áCobb angles of less than 100 degrees.
Muscle strength should be assessed in individuals with respiratory failure and Cobb angles less than, the pronóstico is bad, Muscle strength should be assessed in individuals with respiratory failure and Cobb angles less than 1 añor no treatment.
