I hyperlaxity ehlangene Kuyinkinga okumele yaziwe futhi enochungechunge lwezimpawu okumele zaziwe. Ngokwalesi sizathu, Sikulungiselele lesi sihloko lapho sichaza khona ukuthi kuyini, yiziphi izimpawu zayo kanye nokwelashwa okungase kusetshenziswe ukuzama ukuxazulula le nkinga.
Inkomba
Kuyini i-hypermobility ehlangene?
Uma sikhuluma hyperlaxity ehlangene estamos hablando de un ukwanda okuyihaba kokuhamba kwamalunga. Aunque es normal que haya personas que son más “elásticas” que otras y que, Ngakho, ube nokuguquguquka okukhulu kanye nokugoba kalula, kukhona izimo ezinzima, njengoba kwenzeka kuma-contortionists.
Ngokwezifundo ezehlukene ezenziwa eminyakeni edlule, se ha llegado a la conclusión de que Kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane kunabesilisa, ngesigameko kubantu abaphakathi 5% kanye a 15%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Kukhulu nasebuntwaneni futhi lokhu kuncipha njengoba iminyaka ihamba..
Kunezikhathi lapho i- hyperlaxity ehlangene kuhambisana nobuhlungu ohlelweni lwe-musculoskeletal, lo que hace que a este cuadro se denomine “síndrome de hiperlaxitud articular”. Imvamisa ye-syndrome ayisungulwa kahle., kodwa kubantu abaningi abane-hypermobile abanazo izimpawu ngenxa yokunwebeka kwabo okukhulu, futhi nje a 5-10% babo banenkinga ethile.
Izimpawu ze-hypermobility ehlangene
Uma wazi ukuthi yini hyperlaxity ehlangene, yini, njengoba sesishilo, ukwanda okuyihaba kokuhamba kwamalunga, es el momento de hablar de los síntomas de la enfermedad.
Izimpawu ezivezwa ngu hyperlaxity ehlangene zingahlukahluka kakhulu, si bien los que se dan con mayor frecuencia son el ubuhlungu emisipha namalunga, ikakhulukazi ezithweni ezingezansi.
ukubonakala kwakhe, ngokuvamile, se encuentra relacionada con ukulayisha ngokweqile phezu kokuhlangana okuthile. Ubuhlungu bungaqala ukwenzeka ebuntwaneni noma ebusheni., ngaphandle kokuphikelela kwabo, okwesikhashana futhi ngezikhathi ezithile, noma kukho konke ukuphila. Kwezinye izimo, ukuvuvukala kwamalunga kungenzeka, lokho kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokucindezeleka noma ukugcwala kakhulu esilungwini, ikakhulukazi endaweni yamadolo. En algunas ocasiones se pueden escuchar una especie de chasquidos en las articulaciones que no tienen importancia pero que pueden llegar a resultar alarmante y preocupante para quién los sufre.
Njengomphumela we- hyperlaxity ehlangene kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye izifo ezihlobene nezicubu ezithambile, njenge-capsule, i-tendonitis nokunye okunjalo kungenzeka kaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-ankle sprains nawo angenzeka kaningi, i-torticollis ephindaphindayo, ukususwa ngokuhlanganyela, i-lumbalgias, i-scoliosis noma ukuphambuka komgogodla kanye nezinyawo eziyisicaba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu kwazo zonke izimpawu esezibaluliwe, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukubonakaliswa kwesifo kwenzeka ngaphandle kwamalunga ngokwawo, okuvame kakhulu ukwanda kokunwebeka kwesikhumba, kanye nokulula okukhulu kokubonakala kwemivimbo, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kokukhumbula ukuthi washaywa noma wahlukumezeka kancane. Baphinde basho ukuba nokwenzeka okukhulu kokuhlushwa yi-hernia kanye nemithambo ye-varicose..
Ukuxilongwa kwe-hypermobility ehlangene
Ukuze kufinyelelwe ekuxilongweni a hyperlaxity ehlangene, udokotela kumele enze inhlolokhono yomtholampilo ehambisanayo, para después efectuar una serie de amaskena ahlangene. Okwamanje, Ukuqondisa kwe-Beighton kusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuthi umuntu unokuhamba ngokweqile, okuyisethi yokuhlola okutholiwe. Ngale ndlela, umuntu uthathwa njengonomfutho we-hypermobility ohlangene uma ihlanganisa ngaphezu kwalokho 4 amaphuzu esikalini 0 a 9.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, Kuzoba ngudokotela uqobo ophethe uphenyo ukuba khona kwezimpawu noma izinguquko ezenzeka kakhulu kulabo bantu abaphethwe hyperlaxity ehlangene, ngokunaka okukhethekile ekutholeni imininingwane yeziguli eziphethwe izifo ezahlukene.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hypermobility ehlangene
A la hora de hablar del tratamiento de la hyperlaxity ehlangene, hay que conocer que akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile Futhi yini eyenzayo ukuze ikuxazulule ngokuqinisekile?. Noma kunjalo, yebo ziningi izindlela zokusiza iziguli ezine-benign hypermobility syndrome.
Noma kunjalo, singabonisa indlela kadokotela yokuqhubeka kulolu hlobo lwecala ukuze sibhekane ne-hypermobility:
Ukuxilongwa
En primer lugar el médico se encargará de dar un ukuxilongwa okulungile, njengoba iziguli ziyohlale zikwazisa ukuthi ziphethwe isifo esiyingozi ngokuvamile esingavimbi. Empeleni, Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba ezimweni eziningi lezi ziguli ziye zatholakala ukuthi zinezinye izifo ze-rheumatic futhi ziye zelashwa nangemithi elwa nokuvuvukala., ukudambisa izinhlungu nezinye izidakamizwa.
yazisa isiguli
Kudingeka ukuthi udokotela aqinisekise esigulini ukuthi akathinteki kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo esibucayi se-rheumatic ngemva kokubuyekeza ukuhlolwa kwe-laboratory kanye ne-radiology., okuyinto kulezi zimo ngokuvamile evamile.
Ukwelashwa
Iziyaluyalu eziningi eziyingxenye yale hypermobility syndrome ukulimala okwenzeka ezicutshini ezithambile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangelashwa kusetshenziswa izindlela zokwelapha zendawo, kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwama-splints (amabhande asesihlakaleni, Amakhodi, tobilleras…), kanye nokungena, i-physiotherapy, i-electrotherapy kanye ne-massage ephumuzayo yemisipha.
Ngalo mqondo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kufanele uhlakaniphe ngokungena ngaphakathi., usebenzisa imithamo ephansi kakhulu futhi ugweme ukuphathwa okuphindaphindiwe. Ama-analgesics kanye nezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala, isikhathi esifushane, Zingase futhi ziphumelele ekwelapheni lezi zimpawu.. Ukushisa uma kunenkontileka yemisipha, noma amakhaza uma kwenzeka ukulimala okukhulu futhi kwakamuva kunganciphisa izimpawu.
Ngokufanayo, gwema ukugcwalisa amalunga futhi lokho kungase kubhebhethekise izimpawu futhi kuguqule indlela yokuphila ngangokunokwenzeka uma kungalungile..