Yini i-juvenile idiopathic arthritis

I I-Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Yigama abantu abaningi abangalazi kodwa okumele kwaziwe ukuze kwaziwe ukuthi lingabathinta kanjani labo abaphethwe yilo.. Izifo ze-Rheumatic zikhona nasezigabeni zokuqala ezifana nobuntwana noma ubusha, kube yizifo ezithinta izicubu ezixhumene, ingxenye eyinhloko yesistimu ye-locomotor futhi eyingxenye yezinye izitho ezifana namehlo, isikhumba, vasos sanguíneos…

Ngokwalesi sizathu, sithola ukuthi izimpawu zayo zihlukene kakhulu, njengobuhlungu nokuvuvukala kwamalunga, imfiva, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ama-node akhulisiwe, ukukhathala, ukukhubazeka kokukhula, njll.. Phakathi kwezifo ze-rheumatic ezinganeni, evame kakhulu i-juvenile idiopathic arthritis (I-AIJ).

Iyini i-juvenile idiopathic arthritis?

I I-Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Kuyisifo esingelapheki esivuvukalayo esihlasela kakhulu amalunga kodwa singathinta nezinye izitho zomzimba futhi singaba nomthelela ekukhuleni okujwayelekile nokukhula kwengane..

Le nkinga ivela ngaphambi kwe- 16 iminyaka futhi ingahlala iminyaka eminingana, nakuba kuphambene nalokho okwenzeka kwamanye amacala, hhayi ngempela ukuphila. Noma kunjalo, Khumbula ukuthi akuwona wonke isifo samathambo afanayo., kunezinhlobo eziningana ezinezici zazo.

Ngenjwayelo, este problema kuvame kakhulu emantombazaneni futhi iqala ukwenzeka phakathi konyaka wokuqala nowesine wokuphila, nakuba uhlobo ngalunye lwe-arthritis lunokukhethwa kobulili obuhlukile kanye neqembu lobudala, futhi kuyinkinga eyenzeka ezizweni ezahlukene.

Njalo ngonyaka nxazonke 10 amacala ngayinye 100.000 izingane ngaphansi 16 iminyaka futhi cishe 1 ishumi leminyaka 1.000 izingane emhlabeni jikelele zihlushwa isifo samathambo esingamahlalakhona.

Izimbangela ze-juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Uma usufike lapha, uzoba nentshisekelo yokwazi izimbangela zalokhu I-Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, debiendo tener en cuenta que imbangela yangempela yokwenzeka kwayo ayaziwa. Ayikhiqizwa amagciwane, Yini eyenza kungabi yisifo esithathelwanayo?, futhi ayelashwa ngama-antibiotics, ngaphandle kokungathelelani.

Futhi akubangelwa yisimo sezulu futhi ukuhlukumezeka akukubangeli lesi sifo, futhi alizuzwa njengefa, nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi izici zofuzo zithonya futhi kungenzeka ukuthi elinye ilungu lomndeni linohlobo oluthile lwesifo samathambo.

Ezinye izingane zinezakhi zofuzo ezikhethekile futhi uma zihambisana nezinye izici ezingaziwa, izinguquko ze-autoimmune zenzeka., okungukuthi, yohlelo lwethu lokuvikela. Amasosha omzimba engane asebenza ngokumelene nezifo futhi abhekane nomzimba ngokwawo, ikakhulukazi ezingeni le-synovial membrane ehlanganisa amalunga, ngaleyo ndlela ikhiqize ukuvuvukala kwayo okungapheli noma isifo samathambo.

Ukulimala kokuqala kwenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwe-synovial membrane., okwandisa ukushuba kwawo futhi kukhiqize inani elikhulu loketshezi kunokuvamile, ukwelula i-capsule nemigqa.

Izimpawu ze-juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Los síntomas principales de la I-Juvenile idiopathic arthritis ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nokwanda kokushisa emalungeni, Ukuqina okukhona kanye nobunzima bokwenza ukunyakaza. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuqala kuhamba kancane futhi kuqhubeke futhi kwenzeka kancane kancane ezinganeni, ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Noma kunjalo, en otras ocasiones el comienzo es brusco y grave, nezimpawu ezijwayelekile ezibalulekile njengokushisa okuphezulu, amabala esikhumbeni, ukusabalalisa ubuhlungu emilenzeni nasezingalweni noma ukuvuvukala kwamanye amalunga.

Ukuphikelela kokuvuvukala emalungeni akhulayo, ishintsha ukumila kwayo kokugcina futhi ingakhubazeka uma ingelashwa ngendlela efanele kusukela ekuqaleni.

Izinhlobo ze-juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Ahora llega el momento de hablar de los diferentes tipos de I-Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, ngayinye inezici zayo:

i-systemic arthritis

En este caso hablamos de una i-systemic arthritis lapho ingane inomkhuhlane ongapheli namachashaza esikhumbeni kanye nesifo samathambo noma ubuhlungu bamalunga. Kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane kune 5 iminyaka futhi ithinta abafana namantombazane.

Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala ingane iba nobuhlungu bemisipha ezingalweni nasemilenzeni nasemalungeni, ezigqanyiswa lapho umkhuhlane uphezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi azikho izimpawu zokuvuvukala futhi isifo samathambo singavela ngisho nezinsuku, amasonto noma izinyanga kamuva.

I-Polyarthritis

I i-polyarthritis kwenzeka lapho amalunga amaningi evuvukala kusukela ekuqaleni (ezingaphezu kwezine) ngaphandle kokuba nomthelela omkhulu kuhulumeni jikelele, nakuba kamuva kuvela ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukulahlekelwa ukudla kanye nobunzima bokwenza ukunyakaza. Kuthinta amantombazane anoma iyiphi iminyaka.

I-Polyarthritis ene-rheumatoid factor

Kuyifomu elingavamile elenzeka kwelinye nje 10% zamacala. Iningi ngamantombazane phakathi 11 futhi 16 iminyaka, iqala ngezimpawu ezingaqondile kodwa ikhula ngokushesha ibe yi-symmetrical polyarthritis, ukuvuvukala amalunga afanayo ohlangothini lwesokudla nakwesobunxele.

I-Oligoarthritis

Kuwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesifo samathambo futhi sithinta amalunga angaphansi kwamane., kuvame kakhulu emantombazaneni angaphansi kweminyaka yobudala 6 iminyaka futhi ngokuvamile iqala phakathi 2-3 umnyaka owodwa. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona i-monoarthritis, lapho ilunga elilodwa kuphela livuvukala, ngokuvamile idolo. Lolu hlobo lwe-arthritis alusithinti isimo somntwana jikelele, kodwa unobungozi obukhulu bokukhiqiza ukuvuvukala kwamehlo.

I-arthritis ene-enthesitis

Kwenzeka kaningi ezinganeni 10 futhi 12 umnyaka owodwa, ikakhulukazi ezithinta amalunga emilenze: amadolo, okhalweni, amaqakala nezinzwane. Es muy característica la inflamación de las zonas de unión del hueso con los tendones y ligamentos, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-enthesitis.

isifo samathambo nge psoriasis

Ekugcineni, ngaphakathi kwe-juvenile idiopathic arthritis kumele sikhulume ngalesi sifo samathambo esihambisana nesifo sesikhumba esibizwa ngokuthi i-psoriasis, lapho isikhumba siqhuma khona bese kuvela izilonda eziphuzweni ezinziphoni. Kuyivelakancane ezinganeni kodwa kungathinta izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka yobudala 8 iminyaka.