I i-scoliosis I-lumbar yi-pathology ebonakala ngokuthi ukuchezuka kwezinhlangothi ze-eksisi eqondile yomgogodla, ukwakha i-asymmetry yebhande le-hip kanye nobude obuhlukene bemikhawulo ephansi.
Lokhu kuguqulwa kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu emhlane nasesifubeni. Ubuhlungu obandayo bubonakala ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo nakho kuyaphazamiseka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho futhi ungase uphelelwe umoya.
Lapho umuntu one-lumbar scoliosis ehlolwa ngokujwayelekile, ukuhlelwa kwe-asymmetrical kwamahlombe nomzimba kwembulwa, ukuchezuka kwamahlombe ehlombe kanye nokuhlanekezela kwe-pelvis.
Kuye ngesiqondiso se-primary scoliotic arch ku-lumbar spine, kuwumkhuba ukwabela:
- I-lumbar scoliosis yohlangothi lwesobunxele
- I-lumbar scoliosis yohlangothi lwesokudla
Ku-lumbar scoliosis yesobunxele, isikhala phakathi kwe-ilium ye-pelvis nomngcele ophansi sincane kunesohlangothini lwesokudla; ngenkathi ngakwesokudla, isithombe siphambene ncamashi.
Ezigulini eziningi, i-lumbar scoliosis ingabonakala ohlangothini lwesobunxele. Ngomlingani, abasele bahlakulela i-lumbar scoliosis ngakwesokudla.
Ngokuvamile, ochwepheshe bahlobanisa i-lumbar scoliosis ne-lumbar osteochondrosis. Iningi leziguli okusolwa ukuthi zine-osteochondrosis zine-scoliosis yomgogodla we-lumbar.
Inkomba
Iziqu ze-Lumbar scoliosis
zikhona 4 amadigri e-lumbar scoliosis. Lokhu kuncike ku-engeli ye-curvature ngokusho Cobb.
1 iziqu. I-engeli iphakathi 5 a 10 amadigri
2 iziqu. Ángulo de curvatura de 10 a 25 amadigri
3 iziqu. I-engeli yokugoba ngu 30 a 50 amadigri
4 iziqu. I-engeli iyadlula 50 amadigri
Izinkinga ze-lumbar scoliosis
- Ukuwohloka kokwakheka nokukhula komgogodla, ezibonakala ebuntwaneni
- Izinyawo eziyisicaba noma i-clubfoot
- Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa okubangelwa ukulimala kokuzalwa
- Ama-anomalies ekukhuleni kombungu
- Izimila zomgogodla
- I-cerebral palsy ezinganeni
Izimpawu ze-lumbar scoliosis
Izimpawu ze-lumbar scoliosis, kuqala, hlanganisa ubuhlungu phezu komhlane ongezansi. Ezimweni eziningi, yimbangela yokuya kudokotela. Yini enye, ezinye izimpawu ezifana:
- Ubuhlungu besifuba nemisipha yomgogodla
- Umsebenzi womzimba uyancipha futhi kuvamile ukuzwa ukukhathala nokuba buthakathaka
- Ukunyakaza okukhawulelwe noma okunomkhawulo
- Ubuhlungu bezinyawo lapho uhamba
- Isiguli sijwayele ukuhamba sigobile, ngesivinini esincishisiwe nokukhathala ngokushesha
- Ukuzwela kuyancipha futhi ukuba ndikindiki kwamalungu kuyazwakala
- Kukhona ukuvuvukala esifundeni se-lumbar futhi ezigabeni ezithuthukisiwe kukhona i-asymmetry ye-trunk
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Lumbar Scoliosis
Uma ngabe kukhona izimpawu ezingenhla ezivele, kuyadingeka ukuya kudokotela. Ukuxilongwa kwe-lumbar scoliosis kuhilela ukuhlolwa okwenziwa nguchwepheshe. Uma izimpawu zifakazelwa, isiguli sizothunyelwa kuso X-ray kanye / noma i-MRI.
Lezi zifundo zezinsimbi zivumela ukunquma, ngokunembile, Ukwenziwa kwasendaweni, izinga kanye nezici ze-pathology.
Kukhona nezinye izindlela zokuxilonga zokuqinisekisa i-lumbar scoliosis., kuhlanganise:
- I-tomography yekhompyutha
- I-Fluorographía
- Isilinganiso sokukhula sokuhlala nokuma
- Ukufunda ithoni yemisipha yangemuva
- I-electronic goniometry, ngokulinganisa ububanzi bokunyakaza
Ukwelashwa kwe-lumbar scoliosis
Ukwelashwa kwe-Lumbar scoliosis kufanele kuqalwe ngesikhathi esifanele. Ochwepheshe banquma ukwelashwa kwe-lumbar scoliosis ngokwezinga le-pathology nezimbangela zayo.
Ngokwesibonelo, I-first degree lumbar scoliosis ingelashwa ngezinsimbi. Ugqoke i-corset yangaphandle ekhethekile, esetshenziselwa ukulinganisa indawo efanele yomgogodla.
Ukwelashwa okulandelanayo
Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-conservative therapy ukuqondisa umgogodla, kuyatuswa ukuzivocavoca, zijwayeze ukubhukuda, yenza ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, faka ukudla okunomsoco nokudla okulinganiselayo, qalisa izinqubo zokuvuselela kagesi zemisipha yangemuva kanye ne-massage ngochwepheshe.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuvivinya umzimba kokwelapha kuphikisana neziguli ezinebanga le-scoliosis 3, ngemva kokuhlinzwa iqolo noma kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Izinyathelo zokulungisa zihloswe ekuthuthukiseni nasekuqiniseni uhlelo lwemisipha. Umgomo uwukumisa ukukhula kwalesi sifo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-lumbar scoliosis, kungaba yinkimbinkimbi, lokhu kuhlanganisa:
- Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, Ini: izidakamizwa ezingezona ze-steroidal eqeda ukuvuvukala, izidambisi zinhlungu neziphumuza imisipha
- I-Physiotherapy
- Ukunwebeka komgogodla
- I-gymnastic yokwelapha
- I-acupuncture
- Amamasaji
- Ukwelapha ngezandla
- Ukudla okulinganiselayo
Ukwelapha ngesandla kanye nokwelula umgogodla kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe. Akunconywa ukuthintana nabelaphi abangabazisayo, abangenayo imfundo ehambisanayo noma ilayisense.
Ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa
Kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kusetshenziswa ukwelashwa okuhlinzayo. Inkomba yochwepheshe abahlinza umgogodla yi ngenelela esigulini lapho i-engeli yokugoba idlula 50 amadigri.
Enye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha i-scoliosis ukusebenzisa ukuhlangana komgogodla. Este proceso busca realinear y fusionar las vértebras que forman la curva, ngendlela yokuthi ahlangane abe yithambo elilodwa neliqinile.
Ukuxhunyelelwa kwethambo kuhilelekile kule nqubo, colocando pequeñas porciones de hueso entre las vértebras que se quieren fusionar. Se espera que el hueso crezca de manera similar, sengathi kuphuka.
Ekugcineni udokotela ufaka umgoqo phakathi kwama-vertebrae, enamathiselwe kukholamu ngezikulufo, izingwegwe noma izintambo. Umgomo wale nqubo ukuvumelanisa izikhala ze-intervertebral, kuze kube ukuhlangana kwenzeka. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu uzothatha ukuma okuqondile.