Cuando nos referimos a i-disc ekhulayo estamos haciendo referencia a lo que se conoce como i-disc protrusion. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqhuma kwemvilophu ene-fibrous enesibopho sokuzungeza i-intervertebral disc.. Lokhu kuhluke ku-disc ye-herniated ngoba lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuphuma kwengxenye ye-nucleus pulposus ngokusebenzisa i-fissure etholakala kumvilophu ye-fibrous ye-disc..
Ngakho, singakhuluma ngomehluko phakathi kwe-hernia ne-protrusion njengeqiniso lokuthi kube nokuvuza kokuqukethwe noma ukuguqulwa kwemvilophu kuphela ngaphandle kokuvuza kokuqukethwe.. Kulesi simo sokugcina yilapho sizokhuluma nge-protrusion noma i-disc ekhulayo.
Lona umbono, futhi kungenxa yokuthi ngezinye izikhathi akulula ukukwazi ukubona ku-MRI uma lokhu sekwenzekile. Ngokwalesi sizathu, kwezinye izimo, abanye odokotela bacabanga ukuthi uma ukuguqulwa okubonwa ku-resonance kunesisekelo esibanzi kunase-vertex, kubhekwa njengokuphumayo.; futhi uma ithiphu linobubanzi obufanayo noma lingaphezulu kwesisekelo, uzobe ekhuluma nge-hernia.
Inkomba
Kwenzeka kanjani i-disc bulging
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, i-disc wear idlula inqubo evamile eyenza eminye imicu eyingxenye yemvilophu yayo ene-fibrous, vayan ukulahlekelwa nokunwebeka nokumelana; futhi kungase kubangele ukuthi bahoxise noma bahlukane ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lapho lokhu kwenzeka, ingxenye yokuqukethwe kwayo kwe-gelatinous etholakala kudiski ingaphuma futhi ngaleyo ndlela ibangele a i-disc ekhulayo.
Kwezinye izimo, ukucindezela okuhlushwa ngaphakathi kwe-disc kungadlula amandla okumelana nemicu yemvilophu ene-fibrous, ukuze leyo ngxenye kanye nengxenye ye-disc bulges noma i-herniates. Njengoba i-nucleus pulposus i-gelatinous kokuqukethwe, lapho umgogodla uncike phambili, idiski ijwayele ukubukeka sengathi iya kolunye uhlangothi, emuva, ngakho okufanayo kwenzeka uma kwenzeka ngenye indlela. Ingemuva le-fibrous casing inokumelana okuncane kunengaphambili, ngoba kuhle, ngakho es más frecuente que el abombamiento discal aparezca en la parte trasera del disco.
Ngale ndlela, isimo esivame kakhulu lapho i-disc herniated ivela lapho isiguli sincike phambili imilenze yaso yeluliwe, lapho uthwala isisindo ezingalweni zakho futhi usukume, ukwandisa ingcindezi kuze kube yilapho amandla okumelana nemvilophu eshiwo ngenhla edlula futhi kwenzeka i-disc herniation..
Noma kunjalo, lesi simo, Nakuba kuyiyona ejwayelekile kakhulu, ayiyona evame kakhulu; futhi ukuthi ezimweni eziningi i-hernias inikezwa inqubo yokuguga kancane kancane kwemvilophu ene-fibrous.; futhi ezimweni ezimbalwa kuba khona i-trigger eyodwa yale nkinga.
Kunezindlela ezahlukene ze-muscular ezinciphisa ukucindezela okusekelwa yi-disc., y que trabajan para evitar que se produzca un i-disc ekhulayo, njengoba bezinzisa umthwalo.
Izinto ezandisa amathuba okuba ne-herniated noma i-bulging disc
Kunezici ezihlukahlukene ezingase zikhulise amathuba okuba i-disc herniated noma i-protruding disc., njengoba benjalo, phakathi kwabanye, Okulandelayo:
- Ukuba nemisipha ebuthaka kakhulu.
- Ehlale isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi uma kungumuntu ongazivocavoci, okungukuthi, ohlezi, njengoba lokhu kusheshisa i-muscle atrophy; noma ukwamukela izikhundla lapho ingxenye yangaphambili ye-vertebra isekela umthwalo omkhulu kunengxenye yangemuva, ngenxa yokuthambekela amahora amaningi.
- Ukuba ngaphansi kokudlidliza okuthinta umzimba, okuyinto evamile kubantu abashayela ogandaganda noma eminye imishini yezimboni; futhi kungenxa yokuthi lokhu kungenza kube lula ukuthi imicu yemvilophu ene-fibrous idabuke.
- Otro de los factores que pueden provocarlo son algunos ufuzo, okungase kuhlotshaniswe nokumelana okuphansi kwemvilophu ene-fibrous.
Izimpawu ze-disc bulging
Ingaphakathi noma i-nucleus pulposus ye-disc inezinto ezicasula izinzwa. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile azikho izinzwa ngaphakathi kwediski., ukuze lezi zinto azikwazanga ukubangela ukucasuka kwemizwa. Ngokuvamile, kunezinzwa engxenyeni yayo engaphandle yemvilophu eshiwo futhi ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezingemuva zodonga lwangemuva..
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-hernia yenzeka endaweni engenazo izinzwa zemvilophu ene-fibrous futhi umthamo wayo uncane ukuze ungacindezeli impande yezinzwa., ingase ingabangeli ukungakhululeki noma ubuhlungu. Sin embargo en el caso de que tenga lugar en una zona en la que hay nervios, izinto eziqukethwe ku-hernia zizobajabulisa futhi lokhu kuzodala izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuhlungu obusemhlane, endaweni ye-lumbar noma yomlomo wesibeletho, kuye ngokuthi i-hernia yenzeke kuphi. Lokhu kuzoqalwa ukugqabuka kwemvilophu ene-fibrous kanye nenkontileka ekhombisa imisipha..
- ubuhlungu obukhiphayo, engalweni uma kukhona ama-protrusions noma ama-disc bulging noma i-hernia yomlomo wesibeletho, futhi esimweni somlenze esimweni se-lumbar. Lobu buhlungu bubangelwa ukukhululwa kwemizwa yezinye izinto ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwe-disc., impande yezinzwa kanye nezicubu ezimhlophe zendawo, ngaphezu kokucasula ngamakhemikhali impande yezinzwa. Futhi uma umthamo we-protrusion noma i-hernia mkhulu ngokwanele noma ukuvuvukala kubaluleke ngokwanele, kungase futhi kuholele ekuqondeni impande yezinzwa. Uma izinzwa ezizwelayo zicindezelwa, ubuhlungu obuhlabayo buyobuzwa., okungenzeka kanye nokuguqulwa noma ukulahlekelwa ukuzwela endaweni okuzwela kwayo kuthatha leyo nzwa. Uma i-motor nerve icindezelwa, amandla eqembu lemisipha angenakuvinjelwa yilowo mthambo ayancipha.