Amalunga we umgogodla vumela ukuhlangana phakathi kwemizimba ye-vertebrae eseduze kanye namalunga phakathi kwama-arches ama-vertebral aseduze.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamalunga entanyeni anikezwa ukunakwa okukhethekile ngoba ahlukile kwamanye amalunga.: i-atlantooccipital kanye ne-atlantoaxial esifundeni esiphezulu somlomo wesibeletho.
Lawa malungu atholakala phakathi kwama-vertebrae amabili omlomo wesibeletho kanye nogebhezi., vumela izinga elikhulu lokunyakaza kunawo wonke umgogodla.
umgogodla futhi ukhulume ngezimbambo namathambo e-hip.
Inkomba
i-atlanto-occipital joints: Joyina ikhanda kanye ne-atlas
Zingama-synovial joints atholakala phakathi kwama-condyles occipital kanye nezindawo eziphakeme ze-articular ze-lateral mass of the atlas..
Sinamajoyinti amabili e-atlanto-occipital., lokho kukuvumela ukuthi unqekuzise ikhanda (ukunyakaza phezulu naphansi).
Zigcinwe endaweni yi-membrane ye-atlantooccipital yangaphambili nangemuva., okusiza ukuvimbela ukunyakaza ngokweqile kwamalunga.
Amalungu e-Atlantoaxial: Joyina i-atlas ne-eksisi
Amalunga amathathu e-atlantiaxial nawo angamalunga e-synovial..
Enye iphakathi kwezinyo (inqubo ye-odontoid) kwe-eksisi (i-vertebra yesibili yomlomo wesibeletho) kanye nekhothamo elingaphambili le-atlas (i-vertebra yokuqala yomlomo wesibeletho), kanti ezinye ezimbili zilele phakathi kwenqwaba ye-lateral ye-vertebra yokuqala yomlomo wesibeletho kanye namalungu aphezulu e-facet ye-vertebra yesibili yomlomo wesibeletho..
ezine ezilandelayo imigqa uzinzise la malungu:
- i-apical ligament: xhuma izinyo (inqubo ye-odontoid) ku-foramen magnum yethambo le-occipital
- imigqa ye-alar: xhuma izinyo (inqubo ye-odontoid) emaphethelweni asemaceleni e-foramen magnum
- I-cruciform noma i-cruciform ligament: azungeze izinyo (inqubo ye-odontoid) ku-arch yangaphambili ye-atlas kanye nomzimba we-axis kuya ku-foramen magnum yethambo le-occipital
- Ukumboza ulwelwesi: Iqala ogebhezini bese iba yi-posterior longitudinal ligament
amalunga e-intervertebral: hlanganisa amanye ama-vertebrae ndawonye.
Yiwo axhuma ama-vertebrae aseduze, zihlanganisa kokubili amalunga synovial, njenge-cartilaginous.
Amalungu e-Synovial Intervertebral: Balala phakathi kwezingxenye eziphakeme neziphansi zamakhothamo e-vertebral aseduze., futhi isekelwa yimigqa elandelayo:
- I-interspinous ligament idlulela phakathi kwezinqubo ze-spinous.
- i-supraspinous ligament ixhuma amathiphu ezinqubo ze-spinous futhi yakha i-ligamentum nuchae eqinile edlula ngemuva komgogodla wesibeletho..
- imigqa intertransverse xhuma izinqubo eziphambene eziseduze, futhi i-ligamentum flavum ixhuma i-laminae ye-vertebrae eseduze.
amalunga e-cartilaginous intervertebral: Amalunga e-fibrocartilaginous akha phakathi kwemizimba yama-vertebral eseduze nama-fibrocartilaginous intervertebral discs atholakala phakathi kwemizimba..
I-disc ngayinye yenziwe nge-gelatinous mass, i-nucleus pulposus, ezungezwe i-annulus fibrosus (eyakhiwe ngezingqimba ze-fibrous eziqinile)
Imigqa ye-longitudinal yangaphambili nengemuva igijima eduze nendawo yangaphambili nangemuva yemizimba yama-vertebral kusukela kugebhezi kuya ku-sacrum.. Lezi zisiza ukuzinzisa umgogodla.
amalunga e-sacral
I-sacrum ihlangana namathambo e-hip ukuze akhe amalunga e-sacroiliac.. Ubuso obuphezulu be-sacrum bunezici ezimbili eziphakeme ezihambisana nezinqubo eziphansi ze-articular ze-vertebra yesihlanu ye-lumbar..
Akha phakathi kwe-coccyx ne-sacrum. Ine-intervertebral disc futhi iqiniswa yimigqa ye-sacrococcygeal..
