Yintoni i-juvenile idiopathic arthritis

I Ulutsha lwe-idiopathic arthritis Ligama abantu abaninzi abangalaziyo kodwa ekumele kwaziwe ukwazi ukuba linokubachaphazela njani abo bathwaxwa lilo.. Izifo zeRheumatic zikhona kwizigaba zokuqala ezifana nobuntwana okanye ukufikisa, ukuba zizifo ezichaphazela izicubu ezidibeneyo, icandelo eliphambili lenkqubo yelocomotor kwaye ekwayinxalenye yamanye amalungu afana namehlo, ulusu, vasos sanguíneos…

Ngesi sizathu, sifumanisa ukuba iimpawu zayo zahluke kakhulu, njengeentlungu kunye nokudumba kwamalungu, ifiva, irhashalala eluswini, iindawo ezikhulu, ukudinwa, ukuncipha kokukhula, njl.. Phakathi kwezifo zamathambo ebuntwaneni, esona sixhaphakileyo sisifo samathambo solutsha (I-AIJ).

Yintoni i-juvenile idiopathic arthritis?

I Ulutsha lwe-idiopathic arthritis Sisifo esingapheliyo sokuvuvukala esichaphazela kakhulu amalunga kodwa sinokuchaphazela nezinye izitho kwaye sinokuba nefuthe ekukhuleni okuqhelekileyo kunye nophuhliso lomntwana..

Le ngxaki ivela phambi kwe 16 iminyaka kwaye iya kuhlala iminyaka emininzi, nangona ichasene noko kwenzeka kwamanye amatyala, hayi ubomi. Nangeyiphi ndlela, Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ayisiyiyo yonke i-arthritis efanayo., kukho iindidi ezininzi ezineempawu zazo.

Nje, este problema ixhaphake kakhulu kumantombazana kwaye iqala ukwenzeka phakathi konyaka wokuqala nowesine wobomi, nangona uhlobo ngalunye lwe-arthritis lunokuzikhethela kwisini esahlukileyo kunye neqela lobudala, kwaye yingxaki eyenzeka kwiintlanga ezahlukeneyo.

Rhoqo ngonyaka ngeenxa zonke 10 iimeko nganye 100.000 abantwana abangaphantsi 16 iminyaka kwaye malunga 1 ishumi leminyaka 1.000 abantwana kwihlabathi jikelele baphathwa sisifo samathambo esingapheliyo.

Izizathu ze-juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Ukuba ufikile ngoku, uya kuba nomdla wokwazi izizathu ze Ulutsha lwe-idiopathic arthritis, debiendo tener en cuenta que esona sizathu sokwenzeka kwayo asaziwa. Ayiveliswa ziintsholongwane, Yintoni eyenza ingabi sisifo esosulelayo?, yaye ayiphiliswa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ngaphandle koko angosuleli.

Kwaye ayibangelwa yimozulu okanye ukwenzakala akubanga esi sifo, kananjalo ayizuzwa ilifa, nangona kuyinyani ukuba imiba yelifa inefuthe kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba elinye ilungu lentsapho linohlobo oluthile lwesifo samathambo.

Abanye abantwana bane-genetic predisposition ekhethekileyo kwaye ukuba ihambelana nezinye izinto ezingaziwayo, ukuguqulwa kwe-autoimmune kwenzeka., koko kukuthi, yenkqubo yethu yokhuselo. Lukhuselo lomzimba lomntwana olusebenza ngokuchasene nosulelo kwaye lusabela kumzimba ngokwawo, ngokukodwa kwinqanaba le-synovial membrane edibanisa amajoyina, ngaloo ndlela ivelisa ukudumba kwayo okungapheliyo okanye isifo samathambo.

Isilonda sokuqala senzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwe-membrane ye-synovial., eyandisa ubukhulu bayo kwaye ivelise isixa esikhulu solwelo kunesiqhelo, ukolula i-capsule kunye nemigqa.

Iimpawu ze-juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Los síntomas principales de la Ulutsha lwe-idiopathic arthritis ziintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokwanda kobushushu kumalungu, Ukuqina okukhoyo kunye nobunzima bokwenza iintshukumo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuqala kucotha kwaye kuqhubeke kwaye kwenzeka kancinci kancinci ebantwaneni, ngaphandle kokuqonda. Nangona kunjalo, en otras ocasiones el comienzo es brusco y grave, kunye neempawu ezibalulekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezifana nomkhuhlane ophezulu, amabala eluswini, ukusabalalisa iintlungu zemilenze kunye neengalo okanye ukudumba kwamanye amalungu.

Ukuzingisa kokuvuvukala kumalungu akhulayo, iyayitshintsha imo yokuma kwayo yokugqibela kwaye inokukhubazeka ukuba ayiphathwanga kakuhle kwasekuqaleni.

Iintlobo ze-arthritis ye-juvenile idiopathic

Ahora llega el momento de hablar de los diferentes tipos de Ulutsha lwe-idiopathic arthritis, nganye ineempawu zayo:

isifo samathambo

En este caso hablamos de una isifo samathambo xa umntwana enomkhuhlane ongapheliyo kunye namabala eluswini kunye nesifo samathambo okanye iintlungu zamalungu. Ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abancinci kune 5 iminyaka kwaye ichaphazela amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana.

Ukususela kusuku lokuqala umntwana uqaqanjelwa kwizihlunu ezingalweni nasemilenzeni nakumalungu, eziye zigxininiswe xa umkhuhlane uphezulu. Ngamanye amaxesha akukho zimpawu zokudumba kwaye isifo samathambo sinokuvela nangeentsuku, iiveki okanye iinyanga kamva.

Isifo samathambo

I isifo samathambo kwenzeka xa amalungu amaninzi adumbile ukusuka ekuqaleni (ngaphezulu kwesine) ngaphandle kokuba nempembelelo enkulu kurhulumente jikelele, nangona kamva kubonakala ukudinwa, ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukulahlekelwa ngumdla kunye nobunzima bokwenza iintshukumo. Ichaphazela amantombazana nayiphi na iminyaka ngaphezulu.

I-Polyarthritis ene-rheumatoid factor

Luhlobo olungaxhaphakiyo lwenzeka kwinto enye 10% yamatyala. Uninzi ngamantombazana phakathi 11 kwaye 16 iminyaka, iqala ngeempawu ezingachazwanga kodwa ikhula ngokukhawuleza ibe yi-symmetrical polyarthritis, ukutshisa amalungu afanayo kwicala lasekunene nelasekhohlo.

Oligoartritis

Luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-arthritis kwaye luchaphazela amalungu angaphantsi kwamane., ixhaphake kakhulu kumantombazana angaphantsi kweminyaka yobudala 6 iminyaka kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo iqala phakathi 2-3 umnyaka ubudala. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho i-monoarthritis, xa ilungu elinye kuphela lidumbile, elidla ngokuba lidolo. Olu hlobo lwe-arthritis aluchaphazeli imeko jikelele yomntwana, kodwa unomngcipheko omkhulu wokuvelisa ukuvuvukala kwamehlo.

I-arthritis kunye ne-enthesitis

Kwenzeka rhoqo phakathi kwabantwana 10 kwaye 12 umnyaka ubudala, ikakhulu ichaphazela amalungu emilenze: ngamadolo, ezinqeni, amaqatha kunye neenzwane. Es muy característica la inflamación de las zonas de unión del hueso con los tendones y ligamentos, into eyaziwa ngokuba yi-enthesitis.

isifo samathambo kunye ne-psoriasis

Ekugqibeleni, ngaphakathi kwi-juvenile idiopathic arthritis kufuneka sikhankanye esi sifo samathambo sikhatshwa sisifo solusu esibizwa ngokuba yi-psoriasis, apho ulusu lugqabhuka kwaye izilonda zigqabhuke ezinzipho. Inqabile phakathi kwabantwana kodwa inokuchaphazela abantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka yobudala 8 iminyaka.