Cuando nos referimos a idiskhi iqhuma estamos haciendo referencia a lo que se conoce como idiskhi protrusion. Oku kubandakanya ukukhutshwa kwemvulophu ye-fibrous ejongene nokujikeleza i-intervertebral disc. Oku kuhluke kwi-disc herniation ekubeni le yokugqibela iquka ukuphuma kwenxalenye ye-nucleus pulposus ngokusebenzisa i-fissure efumaneka kwimvulophu ye-fibrous yediski..
Ngaloo ndlela, sinokuthetha ngomahluko phakathi kwe-hernia kunye ne-protrusion njengenyaniso yokuba kukho ukuphuma komxholo okanye kuphela ukuguqulwa kwemvulophu ngaphandle kokuphuma komxholo.. Kukwimeko yokugqibela esiya kuthetha ngeprotrusion okanye idiskhi iqhuma.
le ithiyori, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha akulula ukukwazi ukubona kwi-MRI ukuba oku kwenzekile. Ngesi sizathu, kwezinye iimeko, Abanye oogqirha bacinga ukuba ukuba i-deformation ebonwe kwi-MRI inesiseko esibanzi kune-apex, ithathwa njenge-protrusion.; kwaye kwimeko apho incam ibanzi okanye ingaphezulu kunesiseko, umntu ebethetha nge hernia.
Isalathiso
Yenzeka njani idiskhi eqhumayo?
Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, idiskhi ukunxitywa idlula inkqubo eqhelekileyo ebangela ukuba ezinye iintsinga eziyinxalenye imvulophu yayo fibrous, vayan ukulahlekelwa ukuqina kunye nokuchasana; kwaye isenokubangela ukuba barhoxe okanye bahlukane ngokuzenzekelayo. Xa oku kusenzeka, inxalenye yomxholo wayo wegelatinous ebekwe kwidiski inokuphuma kwaye ngaloo ndlela ibangele a idiskhi iqhuma.
Kwezinye iimeko, Uxinzelelo olubandezelekileyo ngaphakathi kwidiski lunokugqithisa amandla okumelana nemicu yemvulophu ye-fibrous, ukuze inxalenye kunye nenxalenye ye-disc bulges okanye i-herniates. Ekubeni i-nucleus pulposus i-gelatinous kumxholo, xa umqolo ujonge phambili, idiski ithande ukubonakala ngathi ihambela kwelinye icala, ngasemva, ngoko kwenzeka into efanayo xa isenzeka ngenye indlela. Umva we-fibrous casing unokumelana okuncinci kunongaphambili, kuba ilungile, kungoko es más frecuente que el abombamiento discal aparezca en la parte trasera del disco.
Ngele ndlela, imeko eqhelekileyo apho i-disc ye-herniated iyenzeka xa isigulane sixhomekeke phambili kunye nemilenze yoluliwe, xa uthwele ubunzima ezingalweni zakho kwaye uvuka, ukwandisa uxinzelelo de amandla okumelana nemvulophu ye-fibrous ekhankanywe ngasentla igqithisiwe kwaye i-disc herniation yenzeke..
Nangona kunjalo, le meko, Nangona iyeyona iqhelekileyo, ayiqhelekanga.; kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi i-hernias ibangelwa yinkqubo yokunxiba ngokuthe ngcembe kwimvulophu enefibrous.; kwaye kwiimeko ezimbalwa kukho i-trigger enye yale ngxaki.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-muscular ezinciphisa uxinzelelo oluxhaswa yi-disc., y que trabajan para evitar que se produzca un idiskhi iqhuma, ekubeni bezinzisa umthwalo.
Izinto ezandisa amathuba okuba nokubandezeleka kwe-disc ye-herniated okanye i-bulging
Kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokunyusa amathuba okuba i-disc ye-herniated okanye i-protruding disc., njengoko zinjalo, phakathi kwabanye, ezilandelayo:
- Ukuba ne-musculature ebuthathaka kakhulu.
- Ukuhlala ixesha elide, ingakumbi ukuba ingumntu ongazilolongi, koko kukuthi, ohleli phantsi, njengoko oku kukhawulezisa i-atrophy yezihlunu; okanye ukwamkela izikhundla apho inxalenye yangaphambili ye-vertebra isekela umthwalo omkhulu kunecandelo elingasemva, ngenxa yokutyekela iiyure ezininzi.
- Ukuba phantsi kweevibrations ezichaphazela umzimba, into eqhelekileyo kubantu abaqhuba iitrektara okanye abanye oomatshini bemizi-mveliso; kwaye kukuba oku kunokwenza kube lula ukuba imicu yemvulophu enentsinga ikrazuke.
- Otro de los factores que pueden provocarlo son algunos imfuza, enokuthi idibaniswe nokuchasana okuphantsi kwemvulophu ye-fibrous.
Iimpawu zeDisc Bulging
Ingaphakathi okanye i-nucleus pulposus ye-disc inezinto ezicaphukisa iimbilini. Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo akukho zinzwa ngaphakathi kwidiski., ukuze ezi zinto zingakwazi ukubangela ukucaphuka kwemithambo-luvo. Ngokubanzi, kukho imithambo-luvo kwindawo yayo engaphandle kwimvulophu exeliweyo kwaye ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisecaleni kodonga olungasemva..
Kwimeko apho i-hernia yenzeke kwindawo engenazo ii-nerves zemvulophu ye-fibrous kwaye umthamo wayo uncinci ukuze ungacinezeli ingcambu ye-nerve., isenokungabangeli ukungakhululeki okanye iintlungu. Sin embargo en el caso de que tenga lugar en una zona en la que hay nervios, izinto eziqulethwe kwi-hernia ziya kubavuyisa kwaye oku kuya kubangela iimpawu ezilandelayo:
- umqolo obuhlungu, kwindawo ye-lumbar okanye yomlomo wesibeleko, kuxhomekeke apho i-hernia yenzeke khona. Oku kuya kubangelwa ukuphuka kwemvulophu ye-fibrous kunye nekhontrakthi ebonisa i-musculature..
- iintlungu ezikhuphayo, ukuya engalweni kwimeko ye-protrusions okanye i-disc bulging okanye i-hernia yomlomo wesibeleko, kwaye kwimeko yomlenze kwimeko ye-lumbar. Le ntlungu ibangelwa ukukhululwa kwemithambo-luvo yezinye izinto ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwediski., ingcambu yemithambo-luvo kunye nezicubu ezimhlophe zaloo ndawo, Ukongeza kwimichiza ecaphukisa ingcambu yemithambo-luvo.Kwaye ukuba umthamo we-protrusion okanye i-hernia inkulu ngokwaneleyo okanye ukudumba kubalulekile ngokwaneleyo., Kwakhona kunokukhokelela ekuqondweni kweengcambu zemithambo-luvo. Ukuba imithambo-luvo ebuthathaka iyaxinzelelwa, iintlungu ezikhupha i-irradiating ziyakwenzeka., enokuthi yenzeke kunye nokuguqulwa okanye ilahleko yobuntununtunu kwindawo enobuntununtunu obuthatha loo luvo. Ukuba i-motor nerve icinezelwe, amandla eqela lezihlunu ezingavalwanga yiloo nerve iyancitshiswa.