Ukulimala komgogodla kwenzeka xa i-vertebrae yonakalisiwe, imisipha okanye iidiski zomqolo, Olu hlobo lokulimala lunokufumaneka kwezi zizathu zilandelayo:
- imfuzo (scoliosis, i-spondylolisthesis okanye i-spina bifida
- isifo samathambo (i-degenerative efana ne-osteoarthritis kunye ne-rheumatoid arthritis okanye i-metabolic efana ne-osteoporosis)
- buhlungu (ukwaphuka, subluxations okanye dislocation)
- Ukwenzakala Kwangaphandle (iingozi zendlela, uwa ekhaya, ukwenzakala kwezemidlalo okanye iingozi emsebenzini)
- Ukwenzakala Ngogonyamelo (ubundlobongela bomntu okanye beqela, iingozi zompu okanye zeemela)
Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha yenze ukuba kube lula ukunika iindlela ezintsha zokuvuselela abo baye bafumana ukulimala komgogodla, ukusetyenziswa kwerobhothi kwi unyango lomqolo wokwenzakala yinto ephambili yokuphucula umgangatho wobomi babantu abanale nzakala.
Isalathiso
Yintoni ukwenzakala komqolo?
Ukulimala komgogodla kunokuchaphazela intambo yomgogodla, Olu hlobo lokwenzakala lwenzeka nini?, unyango lokubuyisela kunye nonyango lunzima ngakumbi, ngobunzima bokwenzakala, Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukulimala kwentambo yomgogodla kunokuba:
Ukuthobela: Zizonzakala ezinzima ezibandakanya ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- ukukhubazeka ngokupheleleyo
- Ixesha le-flaccidity kunye ne-muscle spasms
- Ukulahlekelwa yimvakalelo kunye ne-reflexes
Ukulimala okupheleleyo okwenzeka kwinqanaba lomlomo wesibeleko ophezulu kuchaphazela ukuphefumla, kubangela bradycardia kunye hypotension, ukukrala kwemiphunga, arrhythmias kunye nokuphazamiseka koxinzelelo lwegazi,
engaphelelanga: Ukulahleka kobuntununtunu kunye nezakhono zemoto kuyingxenye, ukukhubazeka kunokuba okwethutyana kwaye nangona iimpawu ziphucuka ngokuhamba kweentsuku, ukukhubazeka okushiyekileyo kuhleli, iimpawu zixhomekeke kwindawo umongo ochaphazelekayo.
- I-Brown-Séquard Syndrome: I-Palsy is ipsilateral, ukulahlekelwa yintlungu kunye nobushushu
- i-anterior cord syndrome: Uvakalelo lweentlungu ezimbini kunye nezakhono zemoto zilahlekile
- i-central spinal syndrome: Kukho ukulahleka kokuhamba kunye novakalelo lwamalungu aphezulu, isigulane sithwaxwa bubuthathaka bemisipha yokulahleka kwemisipha
itetraplegic: Xa intambo yomgogodla ikhubaza indawo yengalo, amadoda, umboko, imilenze kunye ne-pelvis.
umntu okhubazekileyo: Ukukhubazeka kuchaphazela isiqu ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye, imilenze kunye namalungu e-pelvic
Iimpawu ezibonisa ubukho bokulimala komgogodla
Kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kule miqondiso ilandelayo ebonisa ubukho bokulimala komgogodla:
- ubuntununtunu obutshintshileyo
- ukulahlekelwa yintshukumo
- Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba
- Ii-Spasms
- Iintlungu eziqatha
- imvakalelo evuthayo
- uxinzelelo lokuphefumla
- uxinzelelo lwentamo, umva okanye intloko
- Ubuthathaka bemisipha
- Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukuntlitheka kweencam
- ilahleko yokulinganisela
- indawo engaqhelekanga yomva okanye intamo
Ziziphi iintlobo zokulimala komgogodla?
Ukulimala komgogodla kubandakanya:
- Lumbalgias
- iidiski ezikrazukileyo
- i-cauda equina syndrome
- Uxinzelelo lwe-muscular ligaments of back
- Ukwaphuka komqolo
- Ukukhutshwa kwe-vertebrae
- Amathumba
Ukwenzakala kwinqanaba lomqolo kunyangwa ngokokuqina kwabo, ukuba umqolo uzinzile, iyeza lomlomo lingabonakaliswa, ukuphumla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwebhanti enika inkxaso kumqolo, Kwiimeko ezinzima ngakumbi, i-vertebral cementation inokwenziwa..
Ukulimala komnqonqo kunye nomgogodla kufunyenwe nge-MRI, ukuskena okanye ii-x-reyi, Olu hlobo lwesixhobo luvumela ukumisela ubunzima bokulimala, ngokusekelwe apho unyango olufanelekileyo lucetyiswa yingcali.
Indima ephambili yobunjineli kwixesha elizayo lokulimala komgogodla
I ubunjineli inendima ephambili kwixesha elizayo lokulungiswa kokufakelwa komqolo, i-robotics iphuhlise intuthuko ebalulekileyo ukubonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo kwabo babandezeleka ngenxa yokulimala kwinqanaba le-vertebrae okanye intambo yomgogodla..
Okwangoku, kukho intetho yokwenziwa kofakelo lotyando olwenziweyo oluphuhliswe ngetekhnoloji yamva nje kwi-3D, iziphumo zabo zithandeka ngakumbi ekubuyiseleni ukwenzakala, njengoko, iqhelanisa nendalo yomqolo.
Elinye igalelo elibalulekileyo lolu buchule kukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yerobhothi ukwenza utyando olunomngcipheko omkhulu., Isibhedlele saseTeknon eBarcelona sibe ngowokuqala ukufumana esi sixhobo sokunyamekela izigulane ezinolu hlobo lokulimala.