I scoliosis i-lumbar yi-pathology ebonakaliswe yi ukutenxa ecaleni kwe-axis ethe nkqo yomqolo, ukwenza i-asymmetry yebhanti ye-hip kunye nobude obuhlukeneyo beendawo ezisezantsi.
Le deformation ibangela intlungu enzima emqolo nasesifubeni. Ukunyuka kweentlungu kuqikelelwa ngexesha lokuzilolonga. Ukubetha kwentliziyo nako kuphazamisekile, ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho kwaye usenokuphelelwa ngumphefumlo.
Xa umntu one-lumbar scoliosis efumana uviwo jikelele, ilungiselelo le-asymmetrical lamagxa kunye nomzimba libonakaliswe, ukuphambuka kwamagqabi amagxa kunye nokuphazamiseka kwi-pelvis.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwicala le-primary scoliotic arch kwi-lumbar spine, kulisiko ukwabela:
- Icala lasekhohlo lumbar scoliosis
- Icala lasekunene lumbar scoliosis
Kwi-lumbar scoliosis yasekhohlo, indawo phakathi kwe-ilium ye-pelvis kunye nomda ophantsi uncinci kunecala lasekunene; ngelixa kwicala lasekunene, umfanekiso uchasene ngqo.
Kwizigulane ezininzi, i-lumbar scoliosis ingabonwa kwicala lasekhohlo. Ngokuhambelanayo, abasekhohlo baphuhlisa i-lumbar scoliosis kwicala lasekunene.
Rhoqo, Iingcali zidibanisa i-lumbar scoliosis kunye ne-lumbar osteochondrosis. Uninzi lwezigulana ezikrokrelwa ukuba zine-osteochondrosis zine-scoliosis ye-lumbar spine.
Isalathiso
Izidanga zeLumbar scoliosis
zikhona 4 izidanga ze-lumbar scoliosis. Ezi zixhomekeke kwi-engile yegophe ngokwe Isikhwebu.
1 isidanga. I-engile iphakathi 5 a 10 izidanga
2 isidanga. Ángulo de curvatura de 10 a 25 izidanga
3 isidanga. I-engile yegophe yi 30 a 50 izidanga
4 isidanga. I-engile iyagqitha 50 izidanga
Iimbangela ze-lumbar scoliosis
- Ukudodobala kokubunjwa kunye nokukhula komqolo, ezibonakala ebuntwaneni
- Iinyawo ezisicaba okanye unyawo olungqukuva
- Iziphene ekuzalweni okubangelwa kukwenzakala ekuzalweni
- I-Anomalies ekukhuleni kwe-fetus
- Amathumba omqolo
- Cerebral palsy kubantwana
Iimpawu ze-lumbar scoliosis
Iimpawu ze-lumbar scoliosis, Ekuqaleni, ziquka intlungu phezu komqolo ongezantsi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, zingunobangela wokuya kwagqirha. Yintoni egqithisile, ezinye iimpawu ezifana:
- Intlungu esifubeni kunye nezihlunu zomgogodla
- Umsebenzi womzimba uyancipha kwaye kuqhelekile ukufumana ukudinwa kunye nobuthathaka
- Intshukumo ethintelweyo okanye elinganiselweyo
- Iintlungu zeenyawo xa uhamba
- Isigulana sithande ukuhamba sigobile, ngesantya esincitshisiweyo kunye nokukhathala ngokukhawuleza
- Ubuthathaka buyancipha kwaye ukuba ndindisholo kwamalungu kuyenzeka
- Kukho ukuvuvukala kwingingqi ye-lumbar kwaye kwizigaba eziphambili kukho i-asymmetry ye-trunk.
Ukuxilongwa kweLumbar Scoliosis
Ukuba kukho naziphi na ezi mpawu zingentla zivele, kuyimfuneko ukuya kugqirha. Ukuxilongwa kwe-lumbar scoliosis kubandakanya uviwo olwenziwa yingcali. Ukuba iimpawu ziqinisekisiwe, isigulane siya kuthunyelwa kuso X-reyi kunye / okanye iMRI.
Ezi zifundo zezixhobo zivumela ukumisela, ngokuchanekileyo, Ukwenziwa kwendawo, isidanga kunye neempawu ze-pathology.
Kukho nezinye iindlela zokuxilonga ukuqinisekisa i-lumbar scoliosis., kuquka:
- I-tomography yekhompyutha
- I-Fluorographía
- Ukuhlala nokuma umlinganiselo wokukhula
- Uphononongo lwethoni yemisipha yomqolo
- I-goniometry ye-elektroniki, kuqikelelo loluhlu lweentshukumo
Unyango lwe-lumbar scoliosis
Unyango lwe-Lumbar scoliosis kufuneka luqalwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Iingcali zichaza unyango lwe-lumbar scoliosis ngokwezinga le-pathology kunye nezizathu zayo.
Njengokuba, I-degree yokuqala ye-lumbar scoliosis inokunyangwa nge-braces. Ukunxiba i-corset yangaphandle ekhethekileyo, isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa indawo echanekileyo yomqolo.
Unyango olulondolozayo
Ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sonyango olulondolozayo ukulungisa umqolo, kuyacetyiswa umthambo, ziqhelise ukuqubha, yenza unyango lomzimba, zibandakanya ukutya okunempilo kunye nokutya okunokulinganisela, qalisa iinkqubo zokuvuselela umbane kwimisipha yangemva kunye ne-massage yingcali yobungcali.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umthambo wonyango uchasene nezigulane ezinebakala le-scoliosis 3, emva kokuhlinzwa komqolo okanye kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo.
Amanyathelo okulungisa ajolise ekuphuhliseni nasekuqiniseni inkqubo ye-muscular. Injongo kukumisa ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo.
Unyango lwe-lumbar scoliosis, inokuba nzima, oku kuquka:
- Unyango lweziyobisi, Intoni: amayeza angeyo-steroidal achasene nokudumba, izithomalalisi zentlungu kunye neziphumlisi zemisipha
- IPhysiotherapy
- Ukolula umqolo
- Igymnastics yonyango
- I-acupuncture
- Iimasaji
- Unyango lwezandla
- Ukulinganisela ukutya
Unyango lwezandla kunye nokwelula umgogodla kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela phantsi kweliso leengcali. Ukuqhagamshelana namagqirha athandabuzekayo akukhuthazwa, abangenayo imfundo okanye ilayisenisi engqinelana nayo.
Unyango lotyando
Kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima, unyango lotyando lusetyenziswa. Isalathiso seengcali zotyando lomqolo yi ngenelela kwisigulane xa i-angle ye-curvature idlula 50 izidanga.
Enye yeendlela ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga i-scoliosis kukusebenzisa i ukudityaniswa komqolo. Este proceso busca realinear y fusionar las vértebras que forman la curva, ngendlela yokuba badibane kwithambo elinye neliqinileyo.
Ukufakwa kwamathambo kubandakanyeka kwinkqubo, colocando pequeñas porciones de hueso entre las vértebras que se quieren fusionar. Se espera que el hueso crezca de manera similar, ngokungathi kukuqhekeka.
Ekugqibeleni ugqirha ufaka ibha phakathi kwe-vertebrae, iqhotyoshelwe kwikholamu ngezikrufu, amagwegwe okanye iingcingo. Injongo yale nkqubo kukulungelelanisa izithuba ze-intervertebral, de kudityaniswe. Nje ngeziphumo, umntu uya kuthatha ukuma okuthe tye.