ʻOku tokolahi ha kakai ʻi heʻenau moʻuí ʻoku nau faingataʻaʻia ʻi he ngaahi palopalema ʻo e whiplash, hoko ko ha lavea ʻoku faʻa hoko ʻi he taimi ʻoku hoko ai ha fakatuʻutāmaki ʻi he meʻalelé, ko e ʻuhinga ʻeni ʻoku hoko ai e talanoa kau kiate kinautolú ko e fokotuʻutuʻu ʻo e ʻahó.
Ífakahokohoko fakamotuʻalea
Ko e ha e meʻa ʻoku whiplash?
Ko e whiplash kafo ʻoku hoko ʻi he feituʻu cervical ʻo e tuʻa, ʻoku ne uesia ʻa e ligaments, ngaahi uoua mo e vertebrae. ʻOku hoko ia ko e ola ʻo ha ngaʻunu fakafokifa mo fekeʻikeʻi ʻa e kia, ʻuluaki fakaholomui pea toki ʻave, ko ia naʻá ne fakatupu ʻa e ngaungaue ko ia ʻoku angamaheni ʻaki hono fai ʻe he kiá ke liliu fakanatula pē.
Ko e lelei taha, ʻoku molia atu ʻa e mamahi ʻi he taʻau ʻo ha ngaahi uike siʻi, neongo ʻoku ʻi ai ha ngaahi meʻa kehe hangē ko e ngaahi foʻi tisi heniated ʻe lava pē ke hoko ʻo tauhi e laveá. Hangē ko ia kuo tau lave ki aí, ʻOku faʻa hoko ha lavea Whiplash ʻi he ngaahi fakatuʻutamaki ʻo e meʻalele, ka ʻi he taimi foki ʻoku hoko ai ha ngaahi lavea ʻi he fetuʻutaki ki he ngaahi sipoti hange ko e kalate pe ma fuhu, pe ʻi he houtamaki.
Ngaahi fakaʻilonga ʻo e whiplash
ʻI he taimi ʻoku talanoa ai fekauʻaki mo e ngaahi fakaʻilonga ʻo e whiplash ʻoku tau ʻilo ko ha lavea ʻoku kamata ke fakatokangaʻi ʻi he 24 houa ʻe taha ʻo e meʻa tatau pē. Ko e ngaahi fakaʻilonga lahi tahá ko e:
- Mamahí, mamahiʻia ʻa e kia mo e faingataʻa hono fakahoko e ngaahi feʻaveʻaki
- Foʻiʻakau heʻene mo e ninimo, tokakovi pea aʻu ʻo fakalaka hake ai e visone.
Ko e meʻa tatau pē, ʻi ha ngaahi meʻa faingataʻa ange ʻe lava foki ke hoko ha ngaahi fakaʻilonga ʻo hangē ko ʻení:
- Palopalema e fanongó
- Ngaahi palopalema ʻo e mohe
- Ngaahi palopalema ʻo e manatu mo e tokanga
ʻOku malava nai ke taʻofi whiplash?
ʻI he taimi ʻoku ʻita ai ha meʻa ʻoku hoko fakafokifa, ʻoku faingataʻa ke taʻofi ʻa e faingataʻaʻiá whiplash kakato. Ka neongo iá, ʻe fie maʻu maʻu pē ke ke kei mālohi fakaesino ʻi he ngaahi fakamālohisino ʻoku tokoni ki hono leʻo ʻo e ngaahi uoua ʻo e tuʻa mo e kiá.
ʻOku tupu ʻeni he kapau ʻoku tau feʻunga pea ʻoku ʻi ai hotau ngaahi uoua, ʻe faingofua ange ke tau foki ki he tuʻunga tokolahi lelei. ʻIkai ngata ai, ke fakaʻehiʻehi mei ha ngaahi feʻaveʻaki fakafokifā lolotonga ha fakatuʻutāmaki ʻi ha kā, ʻoku ʻaonga ke liliu ʻa e tokotaha ʻulu ke feʻunga mo ha founga fiemalie.
Sivi ʻo e whiplash
Ke lava ʻo hoko atu ki hono sivi ʻo e whiplash, kuo pau ke fai ha ngaahi sivi hokohoko, ʻa ia ko e ngaahi meʻa ʻeni:
- X-Lei ʻo e feituʻu cervical ke ʻiloʻi ʻoku ʻi ai ha fasi ʻe ala hoko
- Computed tomography pe CT scan ke fiefia lahi ange ʻi he taimi ʻoku fai ai e vakai
- Hiki fakamakinito resonance imaging ʻoku ne fatongia ʻaki hono fakaʻilo ʻa e ʻi ai ʻa e ngaahi palopalema ʻi he ngaahi neave pe pepa moluu.
Ngaahi faitoʻo Whiplash
Ko e whiplash ʻoku fakamoʻui ʻaki ha faitoʻo ʻoku makatuʻunga ʻi he analgesics ke fakafiemalieʻi ʻaki ʻa e mamahi, pea pehē ki he uoua relaxants ke fakatupu ha ʻe ʻe ʻa e uoua ke holoki. Ko e meʻa tatau pē, ʻoku faʻa fakaʻaongaʻi foki ha kahoa cervical makehe ke immobilize ʻaki ʻa e kia lolotonga e ngaahi ʻuluaki ʻaho.
Hili ha uike ʻe ua mei hono fakamoʻui, ʻoku fie maʻu ke hoko atu hono fakaakeake ʻo fakafou ʻi he ngaahi polokalama ʻoku tokoni ki hono fakamalohia mo fakatupulaki e uoua, ʻi he taumuʻa ke toe akoʻi ʻa e kia koeʻuhi ke lava ʻo foki ʻo fakahoko ʻa e ngaahi toʻonga naʻe lava ke fakahoko kimuʻa.
Ke lava ʻo aʻusia ʻa e fakaakeake lelei taha ʻi he whiplash ʻoku fili ia ke fakatahaʻi e ngaahi founga ʻa e physiotherapy mo e fakahoholoto, ʻoku kamata ʻaki ha kaunga ngaue mo milemila ngaue ʻi he sacrum mo e coccyx ke fakaleleiʻi ʻa e fefonongaʻaki ʻa e pelvis. ʻOku toe fiemalie foki ʻa e thoracic diaphragm ki ha fefonongaʻaki lahi ange ʻo e fatafata. Kuo pau ke fakatahaʻi ʻa e faitoʻo ʻaki ha ngaue craniosacral te ne feinga ke maʻu ha uouangataha lahi ange ʻi he fefonongaʻaki ʻa e ongo ngataʻanga ʻo e ʻulu mo e tuʻa sacral, aʻusia ha tuʻa ʻoku faingofua ange pea ʻe lava ke fakatonutonu ʻa e feituʻu cervical ʻi he ngaahi faitoʻo kimui ange.
Ngaahi lavea mei whiplash
ʻI he tafaʻaki ʻe taha, ʻoku mahuʻinga ke fakatokangaʻi ko e whiplash ʻe lava ke maʻu ia ʻi ha ngaahi founga kehekehe, ko ha mamahi cervical, ongosia, Langa ʻulu, ngaahi liliu fakaʻatamai, mamahi siʻisiʻi ʻi mui, pe mamahi ʻi he tuʻa mo e uma ʻi ʻolunga.
ʻIkai ngata ai, kuo pau ke tau manatuʻi maʻu pe ʻoku ʻoku faʻa tomui e ngaahi fakaʻilonga ʻo whiplash, lava ʻo fakatoloi ʻeni mei ha ngaahi ʻaho siʻi ki ha ngaahi māhina siʻi.
Neongo ia, ko e meʻa ʻoku lava ke tau ʻilo ʻoku kehe ngaahi lavea mei whiplash, hangē ko ʻení:
- Langa ʻo e ʻū keté. Ko e fokoutua fakafoʻituitui ʻoku faʻa hoko ʻi he whiplash pea ʻoku faingataʻaʻia lahi ange ʻi he 90% ʻo e kau mahaki ʻoku haʻu ke faingataʻaʻia meiate kinautolu.
- Langa ʻulu pe langa ʻulu. Ko e 80% ʻo e kakai ʻoku faingataʻaʻia mei whiplash faingataʻaʻia foki langa ʻulu pe langa ʻulu, pea ʻi he ngaahi meʻa lahi ʻoku fekauʻaki ia mo e lavea ʻo e uoua.
- Vertigo. ʻI he taimi ʻoku hoko ai hili whiplash ʻoku faʻa tupu ia mei ha lavea ki he ngaahi hokotanga hui tafaʻaki ʻo e cervical tuʻa, neongo ʻoku ʻi ai ha ngaahi meʻa ʻe niʻihi ʻe lava ke fai ia ʻi ha lavea ki he ʻuto pe brainstem. ʻOku faʻa meimei ke vertigo fakataimi pe pea ʻoku ou fakamalo ki ha faitoʻo chiropractic ʻe lava ke fakaleleiʻi lahi ʻa e palopalema ni.
- Lumbago. Neongo ki ha kakai tokolahi ʻa e whiplash ko e lavea ʻa e kia, ʻoku angamaheni ʻaki pe ko e taimi ʻoku fakahoko ai ʻeni ʻoku toe faingataʻaʻia foki mo e feituʻu lumbar. Ko hono moʻoni, ʻi he vaeua ʻo e collisions fakaʻosi ʻi ha fakatuʻutamaki naʻe lavea ai, ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e mamahi siʻisiʻi ʻi mui, pea ʻi he meimei kotoa ʻo e 75% ʻo e collisions kotoa pe ʻi he ngaahi fakatuʻutamaki ʻo e meʻalele ʻoku hoko ʻi ha tafaʻaki ʻe taha. ʻOku fekauʻaki ʻeni mo e foʻi moʻoni ko ia ko e konga lahi, ʻoku fakahoko ʻe he feituʻu lumbar ha lahi lahi lolotonga e ongo ʻuluaki konga ʻo e whiplash, neongo ʻoku ʻikai ke aʻu ia ki he ngaahi tuʻunga ʻo e lavea flexion ʻoku faingataʻaʻia ʻi he kia pea ʻoku ne fakatupu ʻa e meʻa ʻoku ʻilo ʻe he taha kotoa ʻoku whiplash.