Ko e vertebrae

Fakalūkufua, ko ha hui vertebral (véRTEBRA) kau ai ha sinó, taha vertebral ʻaleso, pea mo Ngaahi Founga Ngāué óSEO Specials ʻoku tupu hake mei he ʻaleso.

Ko e sino ʻo e vertebra takitaha comprises ʻa e tafaʻaki ki muʻa ʻo e V takitahaéRTEBRA.

Ko e ʻaleso vertebral ko ha fíhui fakakonga pe ʻokuá fehokotaki mo e tafaʻaki ki mui ʻo e sino; Ko e ha ʻOku kau ai ʻa e PEDíʻAsi mo e LáKeliʻanga (Ngaahi konga ʻo e VéRtebra mahuʻinga ki ha ngaahi founga ngaue pau QUIRúRgicos).

ʻOku fakakakato ʻe he sino vertebral mo vertebral ʻaleso ha fírculo ke faʻu ʻa e Kanali filosiliva, fakafou ʻi heés ʻa ia ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e méfilosiliva mo e ngaahi neave ʻo e filosiliva.

Ko e ngaahi founga óSEO ʻOku kau ʻi he Arc) makehe ha ngaahi MAʻUʻANGATOKONIóSpinous physis, Ongo APsótransverse physis mo e articular ʻe fa veneers (founga fakataha).

ʻI he kotoa ʻo e huʻituʻa, Ko e TamañʻOiaue pea ʻoku kehekehe ʻa e fotunga ʻo e ngaahi konga vertebral ke feau ʻa e ngaueón ʻo e vahefonua ko iaón ʻo e tuʻa.

ʻI he kia, ʻa e véCervical rtebrae maʻu ʻa e PAóʻOku ʻi ai ha senolo makehe ʻa e spinous physes mo e transverse nounou (transverse luo) maʻa e ngaahi vaka Sanguíneos ʻoku ʻave ki he ʻuto.

ʻI he ongo ʻuluaki véCervical rtebrae:

• Ko e ʻAtalasa (C1), ʻOku ne poupouʻi ʻa e ʻulu, ʻikai ha sino vertebral. Ko e articulationóUPPER N ʻo ʻAtalasa mo CRáNeo ʻa ia ʻoku ne fakaʻata ʻa e ʻulu ke ssentíki he, ʻo hange ko e taimi ʻoku ke pehe ai “sí”.
• Ko e Wilder (Sipinga C2) ʻOku ʻi ai hano fakafotungaón hake úNica ngaahi MAʻUʻANGATOKONI uióodontoid physis pe nifo, ngaue ko iaúko ha hono pikiʻanga ki he viloóN ʻo e ʻAtalasa mo e CRáNeo, Hange ko e taimi ʻoku tafoki ai ha taha ki he tafaʻaki takitaha ke fakahaaʻi ʻa e foʻi lea “ʻIkai”.

Ko e lakangaón ʻo e ngaahi hokotanga hui ʻo e tafaʻaki ʻI he VéToa rtebrasáʻOku fakaʻata ʻe he CICAS ʻa e viloón tuʻa mahuʻinga ʻi he vahefonua ko ʻenión, ʻi he lahi taha te ke lavaíke fakaʻaongaʻi lolotonga ha heke ta pulu, Ka ko e ngaahi MAʻUʻANGATOKONI loloaóSpinous physis ʻo e ngaahi V ko ʻeniértebras, ademápuha toa sáCica, ngaueúFakangatangata ʻa e tuʻunga ʻo e fokotuʻu ʻi he vaeuaʻanga malie.

Ko e véʻOku maʻu ʻe Lumbar rtebrae ʻa e vahe tolu ʻe taha ʻo e tuʻa kotoa, ʻOku fakafotunga kinautolu ʻe heʻenau leʻo lahi ange mo e siʻisiʻi ʻo e transverse kau tangata.

Ngaueúko ha ke taʻofi ʻa e meimei vilo kotoaón ʻi he tafaʻaki ki lalo. ʻOku tokoni ʻeni ke maluʻi ʻa e ngaahi foʻi tisi lumbar, ʻe lava ke foakiñViloón.

Fakataukeiʻíón ʻo e ngaahi tafaʻaki lumbar, Neongo ia, fakaʻata ha meʻa lahi ke laka ki muʻa (flexión) pea ki he atrás (Extensión). Ko e APsóʻOku nounou mo kaukaua ʻa Spinous physes ʻo e tuʻa lumbar, pea ʻoku fakaʻau ke toe lahi ange ʻa e ngaahi sino ʻo e vertebraeás lahi ke matuʻuaki e mamafa ʻo e kavenga mei ʻolunga.

ʻOku hange ʻa e tuʻa angamaheni ko ha ” S “ (hange ko e Pikoʻanga ʻi he taimi ʻoku mamataʻi ai mei he tafaʻaki). ʻOku lava heni ke tufaki ʻa eón mamafa ʻo e teunga.

Ko e Pikoʻanga ʻi he fotunga ʻo e “S” Tokoni ke maʻu ha tuʻa moʻui lelei mo poupouʻi ʻa e faʻahinga kotoa pe ʻo e esstés.

ʻOku kiʻi tuʻu ʻa e curves ʻo e cervical tuʻa, Ko e tórax kiʻi mavahe, mo lumbar vertebrae kiʻi loto.

Neongo ʻa e foʻi moʻoni ko ia ko e puakaóʻOku maʻu ʻe n ʻa e konga lahi ʻo e mamafa ʻo e sino, ʻOku fakafalala ʻa e konga takitaha ki he mālohi ʻo e niʻihi kehé ke nau ngāue lelei..

Cervical vertebrae (Kia)

ʻOku faʻu ʻe he cervical vertebrae ʻa e ʻuluaki fitu vértebrae ʻi he tuʻa.

ʻOku nau kamata ʻi lalo ʻi he cráNeo pea fakangata ʻi ʻolunga ʻi he vertebrae ToaáCicas. ʻOku maʻu ʻe he cervical vertebrae ha ʻEiki PikoʻangaóTica, ʻa ia ʻoku ʻi ai ha recoil ʻi he fotunga ʻo e “C”, pea pehe ki he tafaʻaki ki lalo.

Ko e cervical vertebrae ʻOku lahi ʻa e más mófakalielia ʻi he ongo feituʻu kehe ʻo e tuʻa. Fakakaukau ʻi he tafaʻaki kotoa pe pea áNgaahi mafihunga te ke lava ʻo tafoki takai ʻi ho kia.

ʻOku ʻikai tatau ia mo e toenga ʻo e tuʻa, ʻOku ʻi ai ha ngaahi tuʻuʻanga makehe ʻi he V takitahaértebra ʻo e feituʻu cervical ki he kalava (ngaahi vaka lalahi sanguíneos ʻoku ne toʻo ʻa e toto mei he lotoón).

Arteries ʻoku fou atu ia ʻi heés ʻo e ngaahi tuʻuʻanga ko ʻeni ʻoku ne ʻave ʻa e toto ki he ʻuto..

Ua vértebrae ʻo e cervical tuʻa, ʻa e ʻAtalasa mo e Wilder, kehe mei he V ʻe tahaértebras talu mei honoán Designñadas especíki he viloón.

Ko e ongo v ko ʻeniéKo RTEBA ʻa e razón ʻe lava ke ngaʻunu ho kia ʻi ha ngaahi feituʻu lahi.

Ko e ʻAtalasa

Ko e ʻuluaki véCervical rtebra, Ko e ha ʻoku ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo e CRáNeo mo e toenga ʻo e tuʻa.

ʻOku ʻikai ke ʻi ai ha sino vertebral ʻo e ʻAtalasa, ka ʻoku ʻi ai ha ʻaleso matolu ʻi muʻa (ki muʻa) mo ha konga ki mui (posterior) ʻo e ʻaleso manifi, mo ha ongo kakai ʻiloa ʻi he tafaʻaki.

ʻOku tangutu ʻa e ʻAtalasa ʻi ʻolunga ʻi he v hono uaéCervical rtebra, ʻa e Wilder.

Ko e Wilder

ʻOku ʻi ai ha hui ʻoku ui ko e ngaahi MaʻuʻangaTokonióOdontoid physis, ʻa ia ʻoku kau ki heéS ʻo e luo ʻi he ʻAtalasa.

Ko e ligaments ʻOku fakaʻata ʻe he ngaahi meʻa makehe ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo e ʻAtalasa mo e axis ha vilo lahión.

ʻOku tokoni nai ʻeniómakehe n, fakaʻata koe ke ke Tilt ho ʻulu mei he tafaʻaki ki he tafaʻaki ki he lahi taha ʻe lava.

ʻOku feliliuaki ʻaupito ʻa e cervical tuʻa, ka ʻoku toeén ʻOku lahi ange ʻa e fakatuʻutamaki ʻo e lavea mei he ngaahi toʻonga malohi fakafokifa, hange ko e ngaahi lavea mei he whiplash.

Ko e tuʻunga fakatuʻutamaki lahi ko ʻeni ʻo eñpe ʻoku tupu ia mei he tokoni fakangatangata ʻa e uoua ʻoku ʻi he áCervical OER, pea mo e foʻi moʻoni ko ia éKuo pau ke poupouʻi ʻe he konga ko ʻeni ʻo e tuʻa ʻa e mamafa ʻo e ʻulu – ko ha ʻavalisi ʻo e 7 Kilos-.

Ko ha kavenga mamafa ʻeni ke fuesia., ki ha kiʻi seti siʻisiʻiñpe mo e ngaahi hui manifi mo e pepa moluu. Fakafokifa pe kuo lava ʻe he ngaahi toʻonga leʻo lahi ʻo fakatupuñkoe.

Toa vertebraeáCicas (ʻI loto)

Ko e kolomu toaácica fakafuofuaʻiá faʻu ʻe he 12 vértebrae ʻi he vaeuaʻanga malie ʻo e tafaʻaki ki mui.

Ko e ngaahi v ko ʻeniéRtebrae fehokotaki mo e ngaahi hui vakavaka pea faʻu ha konga ʻo e holisi posterior ʻo eóRax (ʻa e áFeituʻu ʻo e puha TOAácica ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo e kia mo e diaphragm).

Ko e Pikoʻanga  ʻOku ne faʻu ʻa e vertebrae Toaácicas es CifóTica, ʻOku ʻi ai ha Pikoʻanga ʻi he fotunga ʻo e “C” ʻi hono fakaava ʻo e tafaʻaki ki muʻa (ʻa e fatafata).

ʻOku fuʻu fasiʻi mo manifi ʻa e konga ko ʻeni ʻo e tuʻa intervertebral ngaahi foʻi tisi.

Ngaahi fehokotakiʻanga ki he ngaahi hui vakavaka mo e ngaahi foʻi tisi más siʻisiʻiñOS ʻo e Kolomu ToaáʻOku fakangatangata ʻe he CICA ʻa e lahi ʻo e ngaue ʻa e tuʻa ʻi he vaeuaʻanga malie ʻo e konga ATRás ʻi hono fakafehoanakión mo e feituʻu lumbar pe ko e feituʻu cervical ʻo e tuʻa.

ʻIkai ngata aién ʻoku siʻisiʻi ange ʻa e feituʻu ʻi loto ʻi he Kanali filosiliva.

Lumbar vertebrae (Toe foki ki lalo)

Ko e konga máfakafuofuaʻi ʻo e tuʻa ʻo e sá faʻu ʻe he lumbar vertebrae.

Ko ʻeni áʻOku faʻa ʻi ai ha toko nima Vértebras. Neongo ia, Taimi ʻe niʻihi ʻoku faʻeleʻi ʻa e kakai mo ha fika ono VéRtebra ʻi he vahefonuaóLumbar n.

Ko e fakavaʻe ʻo e kolomu (ui ko e Sacrum) ko ha kulupu ʻo VéRtebrae makehe ʻoku ne fakafehokotaki ʻa e tuʻa ki he pelvis.

ʻI he taimi ʻoku faʻu ai ʻe ha taha ʻo e ngaahi hui ha meʻa hange ko ha véRTEBRA (ʻa e más ko e konga ia ʻo e sacrum), ʻoku ui ia ko e véRtebra de TransicióʻIkai pe ono.

Tuʻunga ko ʻenión ʻoku ʻikai fakatuʻutamaki pea hange ʻoku ʻikai ke ʻi ai ha ning.ún ola mamafa ʻo e tafaʻaki.

ʻOku ʻi ai ha recoil ʻo e fotunga ʻo e lumbar tuʻa “C ” ʻI he fotunga ʻo ha ʻEikióTica.

Kapau te ke fakakaukau ki he tuʻa ʻi he fotunga ʻo ha ” S “, Ko e vahefonuaóLumbar n keíki he takele ʻo e “S”. Ko e vértebrae ʻo e feituʻu lumbar ko e más lahi ʻo e tuʻa.

Ko e lumbar e Kanali filosiliva ʻoku toeén ʻoku lahi ange ia ʻi he ngaahi konga cervical mo toaáCica ʻo e tuʻa. Ko e tamañpe ʻo e lumbar tuʻa ʻoku ne fakaʻata ʻa e máfeituʻu ʻo e ngaahi neave ke hiki.

Ko e mamahi siʻisiʻi ʻi mui Ko ha launga angamaheni pe ia.ún ʻi ha ʻuhingaóFaingofua N. Koeʻuhi ko e lumbar tuʻa ʻokuá fehokotaki mo e pelvis, ʻa ia ko e feituʻu ia ʻoku hiki ai e konga lahi ho mamafa pea ʻoku hoko e ngaue ʻa e sino.

ʻI he angamahení, Ko ha feituʻu ʻeni ʻoku fakahehema ai ʻa e kakai ke nau teke lahi kinautolu.ón, hange ko hono hiki hake ʻo ha puha mamafa, maʻuʻanga FakamatalaéKo hono ʻunuakiʻi ha kavenga mamafa, pe toʻotoʻo ha meʻa mamafa.

ʻE lava ʻe he ngaahi ʻekitiviti ko ʻeni ʻo fakatupu ha ngaahi lavea ʻe lava ke iku kiños ʻi he ngaahi konga ʻo e lumbar vertebrae.