Spondylosis izwi rekurapa rinoshandiswa kureva iyo maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekuderera mumusana unoperekedza kuchembera kwechisikigo. Icho chirwere chisingaperi umo kukura kwebhoni kunoumbwa mumitumbi ye vertebral (osteophytes kana espondylophytes).
Hazvikonzeri kunetseka pakutanga, asi vanogona kutungamirira kumitsipa yakaoma, iyo yezasi kumashure kana kumashure mune zvese.
Nezera kana nekuda kwehupenyu hwekugara, metabolic process muma discs uye ligaments yemuzongoza inokanganiswa
Ichi chimiro chinoratidzwa nekuderera kwe articular cartilage iri pakati pe vertebrae. Izvi zvinobvumira musana wedu kuita mafambiro akawanda akasiyana, kusanganisira: kukotama, kutenderera uye kurerekera.
Kana tikamisa kukura kwespondylosis nenguva tinodzivirira matambudziko ayo, kurwadziwa kunobviswa uye zvakajairika mutsipa uye kumashure kufamba kunodzorerwa.
Index
Zvikonzero zve spondylosis
Spondylosis inoitika kana zvinyoro zvinyoro zvemuzongoza: intervertebral discs, tendons, marunda, cartilage uye tsandanyama, zvakasikwa kuenda kuburikidza dzakatevedzana degenerative shanduko.
Kuti unzwisise chikonzero che spondylosis, zvakakosha kufungidzira anatomy ye musana. Iyo ine vertebrae yakabatana ne elastic pads - discs uye inobatwa pamwechete neaviri longitudinal ligaments.: shure uye mberi.
Naizvozvo, iyo cartilage mumajoini arch zvishoma nezvishoma inopera, kuita kuti mapfupa akwesherana. Kupokana uku kunogona kutungamira mukuzvimba uye kutungamirira mukugadzirwa kwepathological bone growths. (spurs kana osteophytes) munzvimbo yakakanganiswa uye kukura ndiko spondylosis.
Chii chimwe, mhasuru dzinotsigira musana dzinopera simba. Marunda nemarunda anokora, tambanudza uye kurasikirwa nekudzikama.
Iyo disc haichagoni kutakura mitoro, izvo zviri kuwedzera nekuda kwekurovera kwetsandanyama. Kumanikidzwa mukati me disc kunowedzera uye iyo yakapoteredza annulus fibrosus inotanga kubuda.
Risk factor's
Mukana we spondylosis unogona kuwedzerwa nezvimwe zvinhu, kusanganisira:
- Genetic predisposition
- Kufutisa
- Nhoroondo yekukuvara kwekukuvara
- Kubatanidzwa mumitambo ine ngozi huru, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kamwe kamwe kana kusingaperi kushungurudzika kune majoini
Spondylosis zviratidzo
Apo nerve root compression inoitika, spondylosis zviratidzo zvinosiyana zvichienderana nekusimba kwekumanikidza uye nzvimbo yayo.
Kana tsinga ikamanikidzwa mumutsipa wekervical, zviratidzo zvinoitika kumusoro kwepamusoro, mapendekete, brazos, maoko neminwe. Chechipiri, kana sciatic nerve inobata mu lumbar spine, zviratidzo zvinonzwika nechepasi musana, matako, makumbo, tsoka nezvigunwe.
Vanhu vanotambura nespondylosis kwenguva yakareba havagoni kuwana nzvimbo yakasununguka panguva yekurara nekuda kwekunzwa kusagadzikana nguva dzose.. Kana uine lumbar spondylosis, snuggles kuderedza marwadzo, kukakavara uye kusagadzikana.
Muzvikamu zvepamusoro zve spondylosis, kuunganidza osteophytes kunoonekwa. Pane kudzvanywa kwetsinga, kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya. Kuoma kwemusana kunofambira mberi. Munharaunda yekervical, kurwadziwa kunonzwika nechekuseri kwemusoro, musoro, kusagadzikana kwekumanikidza uye kupera kweruoko.
Mu thoracic spondylosis kune marwadzo echipfuva uye kuoma pakati pemafudzi emafudzi. Kusagadzikana kunoonekwa mumagaro, kuoma uye kurasikirwa kwekunzwa mumakumbo.
Zvizhinji zvinowanzoitika zviratidzo
Pasinei nenzvimbo ye spondylosis, zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika zvinosanganisira:
- Marwadzo anowanikwa munharaunda yekervical kana lumbar spine
- Chiveve, kurira kana kurasikirwa kwekunzwa mumigumo
- Yakaderedzwa huwandu hwekufamba mumuzongoza
- Kupera simba kwetsandanyama
- Kuoma kwemajoini
Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzowedzera zvakanyanya mangwanani, pakumuka, asi ratidza kuvandudzika paunotanga kufamba.
Spondylosis Kuongororwa
X-rays inogona kuratidza kuvapo kwemaosteophytes uye kuderera kwekukwirira kwe intervertebral discs. Asi CT scan (TC) uye magnetic resonance imaging (IRM), dzakarurama.
With CT scan inogona kuona kuchinja kwemapfupa yakabatana ne spondylosis. MRI inogona kuona disk abnormalities, ligaments uye tsinga.
Spondylosis Kurapa
Chinangwa chekurapa kwespondylosis ndechekumisa chirwere kubva pakukura, aliviar los síntomas y aumentar el rango de movimientos en el cuello y la espalda.
Conservative kurapwa
Kusununguka kukuru kunogona kuwanikwa nekushandiswa kwemishonga inochengetedza. Kuchengetedza kurapa kunofanira kutungamirirwa kune chikonzero chekutanga kwezviratidzo, uye kwete kungoderedza kusagadzikana.
Mishonga
Mishonga inonyorerwa kana kupfuura-the-counter inowanzoshandiswa kuderedza kusagadzikana.
Mimwe mishonga inokurudzirwa kuderedza zviratidzo zvespondylosis inosanganisira:
Analgesics. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza marwadzo. Chete mishonga inoderedza marwadzo inobatsira kutsungirira kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Bvisa kuzvimba.
Epidural Steroid Majekiseni. Ivo vanoiswa kuderedza kuzvimba kwakanyanya kutenderedza pinched nerve mudzi, kukonzera chiveve kwenguva pfupi munzvimbo yakabatwa.
Kuita zvemuviri uye maekisesaizi
Physiotherapists vanokurudzira kurovedza kwakakosha kune varwere vane spondylosis. Aya maekisesaizi anotsvaga kudzoreredza simba uye kuchinjika kumusana uye mamhasuru anoutsigira..
Kuita zvemuviri kunogona kubatsira kuwedzera huwandu hwekufamba uye kudzorera hutano hwemusana. Yoga uye acupuncture inoshandawo kuderedza zviratidzo.
Nekudzivirira kwe spondylosis, zvakakosha kudzidzira muviri zuva nezuva. Kana wava kuchembera, iwe unofanirwa kuita nhevedzano yeakakosha maekisesaizi kana kuita yoga. Iko kusanganiswa kwakakwana ndeye gymnastics uye kushambira.
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Kana kurwadziwa kunopindira nezviito zvenguva dzose, zuva rimwe kana maviri rekuzorora zvinogoneka. Asi unofanira kuziva kuti kuzorora zvakanyanya kunokuvadza.
Kuvhiya kurapwa
Kuvhiya kurapwa kwe spondylosis hakuwanzo kuratidzwa, asi kana zviratidzo zve spondylosis zvichiramba mushure memavhiki akawanda kana mwedzi Conservative kurapwa, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kukurudzirwa kumurwere.
Zvakadaro, Paunenge uchifunga nezvekuvhiyiwa, ziva kuti kuvhiyiwa kwemusana kwakavhurika kune hutsinye uye haisiyo nzira chete yekudzikisa zviratidzo..