The scoliosis lumbar chirwere chinoratidzwa ne lateral kutsauka kweiyo vertical axis yemuzongoza, kugadzira asymmetry yebhanhire rehudyu uye kureba kwakasiyana-siyana kwepasi.
Iyi deformation inokonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kumusana uye muchipfuva. Kuwedzera kurwadziwa kunoratidzwa panguva yekurovedza muviri. Kurova kwemoyo kunovhiringidzwawo, kurova kwemoyo wako uye unogona kunge uchitadza kufema.
Kana munhu ane lumbar scoliosis anopinda bvunzo huru, kurongeka kweasymmetrical yemapfudzi nemuviri zvinoratidzwa, kutsauka kwemapendekete uye kukanganisa muchiuno.
Zvichienderana nekutungamira kweprimary scoliotic arch mu lumbar spine, itsika kugovera:
- Rutivi rworuboshwe lumbar scoliosis
- Rutivi rworudyi lumbar scoliosis
Muruboshwe lumbar scoliosis, nzvimbo iri pakati pe ilium ye pelvis nemuganhu wezasi idiki pane kurudyi; paari kurudyi, mufananidzo wacho wakanyatsopesana.
Muvarwere vakawanda, lumbar scoliosis inogona kuonekwa kuruboshwe. Mukuwirirana, kuruboshwe vanokura lumbar scoliosis kurutivi rworudyi.
Kazhinji, nyanzvi dzinobatanidza lumbar scoliosis ne lumbar osteochondrosis. Vazhinji varwere vanofungidzirwa kuti vane osteochondrosis vane scoliosis ye lumbar spine.
Index
Lumbar scoliosis madhigirii
aripo 4 madhigirii e lumbar scoliosis. Izvi zvinoenderana nekona ye curvature maererano Cobb.
1 degree. Kona iri pakati 5 a 10 madhigirii
2 degree. Ángulo de curvatura de 10 a 25 madhigirii
3 degree. The angle of curvature is 30 a 50 madhigirii
4 degree. Kona inodarika 50 madhigirii
Zvikonzero zve lumbar scoliosis
- Kuderera kwekuumbwa uye kukura kwemusana, zvinoonekwa pauduku
- Tsoka dzakati sandarara kana kuti clubfoot
- Kuremara pakuzvarwa kunokonzerwa nekukuvara kwekuzvarwa
- Anomalies mukukura kwe "fetus".
- Spinal tumors
- Cerebral palsy muvana
Zviratidzo zve lumbar scoliosis
Zviratidzo zve lumbar scoliosis, chekutanga, sanganisira kurwadziwa pamusoro pezasi. Kazhinji kazhinji, ndizvo zvakakonzera kuenda kwachiremba. Chii chimwe, zvimwe zviratidzo zvakadai:
- Marwadzo muchipfuva uye musana
- Kuita kwemuviri kunoderera uye zvakajairika kusangana nekuneta uye kupera simba
- Kurambidzwa kana kufamba zvishoma
- Kurwadza kwetsoka kana uchifamba
- Murwere anowanzo famba akakotama, nekuderedza kukurumidza uye kuneta nokukurumidza
- Sensitivity inoderedzwa uye kusanzwa kwemakumbo kunowanikwa
- Kune kuzvimba munharaunda yelumbar uye mumatanho epamusoro pane asymmetry yehunde.
Lumbar Scoliosis Kuongororwa
Kana chimwe chezviratidzo zviri pamusoro zvaonekwa, zvakakosha kuenda kuna chiremba. Kuongororwa kwe lumbar scoliosis kunosanganisira kuongororwa kwakaitwa nenyanzvi. Kana zviratidzo zvichiratidzwa, murwere achaendeswa kwaari X-rays uye / kana MRI.
Izvi zvidzidzo zvekushandisa zvinobvumira kuona, nemazvo, The localization, dhigirii uye hunhu hweiyo pathology.
Kunewo dzimwe nzira dzekuongorora dzekusimbisa lumbar scoliosis., kusanganisira:
- Computed tomography
- Fluorographía
- Kugara uye kumira kukura kuyerwa
- Kudzidza kwemhasuru toni yekumusana
- Electronic goniometry, kuitira kuyerwa kwemafambo
Kurapa kwe lumbar scoliosis
Lumbar scoliosis kurapwa kunofanira kutangwa panguva yakakodzera. Nyanzvi dzinorayira kurapwa kwe lumbar scoliosis maererano nehuwandu hwehutachiona uye zvikonzero zvayo.
Semuyenzaniso, dhigirii rekutanga lumbar scoliosis rinogona kurapwa nemabhurashi. Kupfeka corset yakakosha yekunze, inoshandiswa kuenzanisa nzvimbo yakarurama yemuzongoza.
Conservative kurapwa
Mukati megadziriro ye conservative therapy kutwasanudza musana, zvinokurudzirwa kurovedza muviri, dzidzira kushambira, ita kurapa kwepanyama, sanganisira kudya nezvokudya zvine utano uye zvine mwero, tanga magetsi ekusimudzira maitiro emashure emusana uye masaja nenyanzvi.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti maitiro ekurapa anopesana nevarwere vane scoliosis grade 3, mushure mekuvhiyiwa musana kana muvakadzi vane pamuviri.
Matanho ekururamisa akanangana nekusimudzira nekusimbaradzwa kwemuscular system. Chinangwa ndechekumisa kukura kwechirwere.
Kurapa kwe lumbar scoliosis, zvinogona kuva zvakaoma, izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Kurapa kwezvinodhaka, Chii: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, zvinoderedza marwadzo uye zvinozorodza tsandanyama
- Physiotherapy
- Spinal stretch
- Therapeutic gymnastics
- Acupuncture
- Masaji
- Manual therapy
- Balance diet
Manual therapy uye kutambanudza musana kunofanira kuitwa chete pasi pekutariswa kwenyanzvi. Kuonana nevarapi vasina chokwadi hazvikurudzirwe, vasina dzidzo kana rezinesi rinoenderana.
Kuvhiya kurapwa
Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa chete, Kuvhiya kurapwa kunoshandiswa. Chiratidzo chenyanzvi dzekuvhiya musana ndicho pindira kumurwere kana kona ye curvature inopfuura 50 madhigirii.
Imwe yedzakanyanya kushandiswa nzira dzekurapa scoliosis ndeyekushandisa iyo musana fusion. Este proceso busca realinear y fusionar las vértebras que forman la curva, nenzira yokuti vanobatana mupfupa rimwe uye rakasimba.
Bone graft inobatanidzwa mukuita, colocando pequeñas porciones de hueso entre las vértebras que se quieren fusionar. Se espera que el hueso crezca de manera similar, sokunge pakatyoka.
Pakupedzisira chiremba anoisa danda pakati pe vertebrae, yakasungirirwa pambiru nema screws, zvikorekedzo kana waya. Chinangwa chemuitiro uyu ndechekubatanidza nzvimbo dze intervertebral, kusvikira kubatanidzwa kwaitika. Semagumo, munhu wacho achatora chimiro chakarurama.