kupweteka kwa msana, más conocido como sciatica O lumbago, akhoza kukhala ndi zifukwa zambiri zosiyana, ndi, monga lamulo wamba, zili ndi zambiri kuposa chimodzi. Zina mwazofala kwambiri ndizosakwanira minofu kumbuyo, kuchuluka kapena kusalinganiza, komanso herniated disc, kusokonezeka kwa msana kuphatikizapo scoliosis, degenerative disc matenda, zoopsa, matenda kapena osteoporotic compression fractures, mwa ena. Esto hace que haya muchas personas que se pregunten si realmente se necesita de una lumbar resonance.
La respuesta a esta pregunta es que osati nthawi zonse zofunika. Izi zimadzutsa kukayikira za mayesero oyerekeza omwe ayenera kuchitidwa ngati akuvutika ndi sciatica kapena kupweteka kwa msana.. Pachifukwa ichi, tikufotokozerani zomwe muyenera kudziwa pakati pa mayesero akuluakulu ojambula omwe amafunsidwa kwambiri ndi opaleshoni ya msana..
Mlozera
Mayeso oyerekeza omwe amafunsidwa kwambiri ndi maopaleshoni a msana
x-ray
The x-ray Amapereka zabwino kwa akatswiri a msana. Ndiwo mayeso abwino kwambiri oyerekeza kuti awone kusanja kwa msana ndi kupunduka. Ayenera kukhala mayeso oyamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa msana. Ndiwo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamene akuchitidwa pansi pa katundu, ndiko kunena, wodwala ataima, koma nthawi zina amachitidwa mu flexion, kuwonjezera, kugona chagada kapena m'mimba kuti muwone kukhazikika kwa msana.
Radiology si mayeso opweteka, koma ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti kuwala kwa X-ray ndikovulaza, Chifukwa chake, ndikosavuta kuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumilandu yomwe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kuli koyenera.. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti radiography ya lumbar msana imaphatikizapo kuwala 150 nthawi yayitali kuposa X-ray pachifuwa.
Magnetic resonance
The maginito resonance es excelente para estudiar las partes blandas. Amatha kuzindikira chimbale cha herniated, canal stenosis, kuvulala kwa mitsempha kapena msana, fractures kapena zotupa.
Mu lumbar resonance wodwalayo samakumana ndi mtundu uliwonse wa kuwala kowopsa ndipo sikupwetekanso. Zofunika, Komabe, Muuzeni wodwalayo kuti agone pang'ono 15 mphindi pang'ono, kotero ukhoza kukhala mkhalidwe wosasangalatsa, makamaka kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chizolowezi cha claustrophobia.
Komabe, Ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana wasonyeza kuti kujambula kwa maginito sikodalirika monga momwe kunkaganizira pozindikira matenda a msana.. Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti mu a lumbar resonance, mpaka ku 30% anthu wathanzi, wopanda ululu amasonyeza herniated zimbale, ndi 70% zotuluka.
Computed tomography
The computed tomography kapena scanner ndi yothandiza kwambiri pofufuza momwe msana ulili komanso kuphunzira fupa, makamaka pamene wodwalayo wavulala msana wake. Chojambulira chimalola kuwona fupa bwino kuposa maginito.
Ndilo mayeso abwino kwambiri kuti athe kuyesa momwe fupa limapangidwira pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya msana.. Chojambuliracho sichiyeso chowawa koma chimakhalanso chosalakwa, chifukwa chimapangitsa kuti wodwalayo adziwike ndi kuwala kwakukulu, omwe ali ofanana ndi ma X-ray angapo nthawi imodzi.
Lumbar resonance kuti igwirizane ndi radiography
The lumbar resonance Ndi mayeso osasokoneza omwe amawunikira mavuto kapena matenda ammbuyo. Ndi njira yotheka pamene radiography sikukwanira kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka kwa odwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apeze zithunzi zomveka bwino za dera lakumbuyo lakumbuyo.
Ndi lumbar resonance ndizotheka kuzindikira zotupa za mafupa, komanso mu intervertebral discs ndi ligaments, komanso matenda a msana, ngati zotupa, ecoliosis, zotupa, matenda ndi kutupa matenda. Chifukwa cha izi, kujambula kwa maginito kwa maginito ndiko kuyesa kolondola kwambiri kwa matenda a matenda awiri omwe amapezeka kwambiri kwa odwala azaka zosiyanasiyana., sciatica ndi ululu wammbuyo.
Ndi zithunzi anapezedwa ndi lumbar resonance ndizotheka kuzindikira chiyambi cha ululu umene umatuluka pamodzi ndi mitsempha ya sciatic. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito sciatica kapena kutulutsa ululu wochepa wammbuyo. Ndi chiyaninso, Kupyolera mu kumveka kwa lumbar msana akhoza kufufuzidwa ngati pali kusintha kwa msana komwe kumayambitsa ululu..
Nthawi yomweyo, pojambula msana wonsewo,. kuyesaku kumapangitsanso kukhala kosavuta kuzindikira zovuta zina zomwe zimakhudza matumbo kapena chikhodzodzo.
Kodi MRI ya lumbar imachitika bwanji?
En las máquinas de resonancia magnética se aplica un kugunda kwa radiofrequency kupita ku minofu yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu ya maginito, nsalu yomwe idzakhala, pamenepa, yomwe ili kumunsi kumbuyo. Nthawi yomweyo, mlongoti wolandira uli ndi udindo wonyamula chizindikiro chofooka chomwe chimatulutsidwa ndi minyewa kuti iwunikidwe, chizindikiro chomwe chimasinthidwa kukhala fano.
Kuti a maginito resonance kumbuyo ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo agone chafufumimba pa machira operekedwa kuti achite izi, mkati mwa makina a mri. Protocol iyi ndi yabwino komanso yosavutitsa kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ali m'magulu otseguka a MRI., popeza zimenezi zimathandiza wodwala kuona kunja pamene akuyesedwa, potero kuchepetsa mlingo wa nkhawa.
Kachiwiri, las tsegulani makina a MRI kumunda wapamwamba zimatsimikizira zotsatira zabwino. Izi ndichifukwa choti mawonekedwe azithunzi amadalira, pamlingo waukulu, sungani odwala momwe mungathere. Izi zipangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza zotsatira zabwino pazida izi., makamaka pankhani ya ana, kuti chifukwa cha ma RM otseguka awa atha kukhala limodzi ndi makolo awo. Zimathandizanso odwala onse omwe ali ndi clautrophobic kapena onenepa kwambiri.
The lumbar resonance, mwa nthawi zonse, imakhala pakati 10 ndi 20 mphindi, ndondomeko ndi, Choncho, mwachangu kwambiri.