The scoliosis lumbar ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi Kupatuka kwapambuyo kwa mbali yowongoka ya msana, kupanga asymmetry ya lamba wa m'chiuno ndi kutalika kosiyana kwa m'munsi.
Kupindika kumeneku kumayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri kumbuyo ndi pachifuwa. Kuwonjezeka kwa ululu kumapangidwira panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kugunda kwa mtima kumasokonekeranso, kugunda kwa mtima wanu kumathamanga ndipo mungakhale mukulephera kupuma.
Pamene munthu yemwe ali ndi lumbar scoliosis amayesedwa, dongosolo la asymmetrical la mapewa ndi thupi limawululidwa, kupatuka kwa mapewa ndi kupotoza kwa chiuno.
Malinga ndi malangizo a pulayimale scoliotic Chipilala mu lumbar msana, ndi mwambo kupatsa:
- Kumanzere kwa lumbar scoliosis
- Kumanja kwa lumbar scoliosis
Kumanzere kwa lumbar scoliosis, danga pakati ilium wa m'chiuno ndi m'munsi malire ndi laling'ono kuposa kumanja; pamene ali kumanja, chithunzicho ndi chosiyana ndendende.
Odwala ambiri, lumbar scoliosis imatha kuwonedwa kumanzere. M'malo mwake, kumanzere kumakhala lumbar scoliosis kumanja.
Nthawi zambiri, Akatswiri amagwirizanitsa lumbar scoliosis ndi lumbar osteochondrosis. Odwala ambiri omwe amaganiziridwa kuti ali ndi osteochondrosis amakhala ndi scoliosis ya lumbar msana.
Mlozera
Madigiri a Lumbar scoliosis
kukhalapo 4 madigiri a lumbar scoliosis. Izi zimadalira ngodya ya kupindika molingana ndi Cobb.
1 digiri. Ngodya ili pakati 5 a 10 madigiri
2 digiri. Ángulo de curvatura de 10 a 25 madigiri
3 digiri. Mbali ya kupindika ndi 30 a 50 madigiri
4 digiri. Ngodya imaposa 50 madigiri
Zifukwa za lumbar scoliosis
- Kutsika kwa mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa msana, zomwe zimawoneka mu ubwana
- Mapazi athyathyathya kapena clubfoot
- Matenda obadwa chifukwa cha kuvulala
- Anomalies mu chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo
- Zotupa za msana
- Cerebral palsy mwa ana
Zizindikiro za lumbar scoliosis
Zizindikiro za lumbar scoliosis, choyamba, kuphatikiza kupweteka m'munsi mmbuyo. Nthawi zambiri, ndi chifukwa chopita kwa dokotala. Ndi chiyaninso, zizindikiro zina monga:
- Ululu pachifuwa ndi minofu ya msana
- Zochita zolimbitsa thupi zimachepa ndipo ndizofala kumva kutopa ndi kufooka
- Kuyenda koletsedwa kapena kochepa
- Kupweteka kwa phazi poyenda
- Wodwala amakonda kuyenda chagwada, ndi liwiro locheperako komanso kutopa mwachangu
- Kumverera kumachepa ndipo dzanzi la miyendo limachitikira
- Pali kutupa m'dera la lumbar ndipo pakupita patsogolo pali asymmetry ya thunthu.
Lumbar Scoliosis Kuzindikira
Ngati chimodzi mwazizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambapa zawonekera, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala. Kuzindikira kwa lumbar scoliosis kumaphatikizapo kufufuza kochitidwa ndi katswiri. Ngati zizindikiro zatsimikiziridwa, wodwalayo adzatumizidwa X-rays ndi / kapena MRI.
Maphunziro a zida izi amalola kudziwa, molondola, The localization, digiri ndi mawonekedwe a pathology.
Palinso njira zina zowonetsera kuti zitsimikizire lumbar scoliosis., kuphatikizapo:
- Computed tomography
- Fluorographia
- Muyezo wakukula ndikukhala
- Kuphunzira kwa minofu ya kumbuyo
- Electronic goniometry, pakuwerengera kuchuluka kwamayendedwe
Chithandizo cha lumbar scoliosis
Chithandizo cha lumbar scoliosis chiyenera kuyambika panthawi yake. Akatswiri amalangiza chithandizo cha lumbar scoliosis malinga ndi kukula kwa matenda ndi zomwe zimayambitsa.
Mwachitsanzo, Digiri yoyamba ya lumbar scoliosis imatha kuthandizidwa ndi ma braces. Kuvala corset yapadera yakunja, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulinganiza malo oyenera a msana.
Chithandizo chodziletsa
Mkati mwa chimango cha ndiwofatsa mankhwala kuwongola msana, zimalimbikitsidwa masewera olimbitsa thupi, phunzirani kusambira, kuchita masewero olimbitsa thupi, phatikizani zakudya zokhala ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zopatsa thanzi, kuyambitsa njira zokondoweza zamagetsi za minofu yam'mbuyo ndi kutikita minofu ndi katswiri waluso.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumatsutsana ndi odwala omwe ali ndi kalasi ya scoliosis 3, pambuyo opaleshoni msana kapena amayi apakati.
Njira zowongolera zimayang'ana pa chitukuko ndi kulimbikitsa dongosolo la minofu. Cholinga chake ndikuletsa kukula kwa matendawa.
Chithandizo cha lumbar scoliosis, zingakhale zovuta, izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Chithandizo chamankhwala, Chani: non-steroidal anti-yotupa mankhwala, zochepetsera ululu ndi zotsitsimula minofu
- Physiotherapy
- Kutambasula kwa msana
- Achire gymnastics
- Acupuncture
- Zosisita
- Thandizo pamanja
- Zakudya zoyenera
Thandizo pamanja ndi kutambasula kwa msana kuyenera kuchitika moyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri. Kulumikizana ndi asing'anga okayikitsa sikuloledwa, omwe alibe maphunziro kapena chilolezo chofananira.
Chithandizo cha opaleshoni
Pokhapokha pazovuta kwambiri, chithandizo cha opaleshoni chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chizindikiro cha akatswiri ochita opaleshoni ya msana ndi kulowererapo pa wodwalayo pamene ngodya ya kupindika kupitirira 50 madigiri.
Imodzi mwa njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza scoliosis ndikugwiritsa ntchito kusakanikirana kwa msana. Este proceso busca realinear y fusionar las vértebras que forman la curva, m’njira yoti alumikizane ndi fupa limodzi lolimba.
Kumezanitsa mafupa kumakhudzidwa ndi ntchitoyi, colocando pequeñas porciones de hueso entre las vértebras que se quieren fusionar. Se espera que el hueso crezca de manera similar, ngati kuthyoka.
Potsirizira pake, dokotala amaika kampando pakati pa vertebrae, zomangika pazanja ndi zomangira, mbedza kapena mawaya. Cholinga cha njirayi ndikugwirizanitsa malo a intervertebral, mpaka mgwirizano unachitika. Zotsatira zake, munthuyo adzakhala ndi kaimidwe kowongoka.