The vertebral column, yomwe imatchedwanso msana, ndi mafupa ovuta a thupi la nyama zam'mimba, kuphatikizapo munthu., chifukwa mapangidwe ake akhoza kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana.
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Kodi msana ndi chiyani?
Izo zimatsatiridwa ndi 23 vertebrae imagawidwa motere: 7 khomo pachibelekeropo, 12 kumbuyo, 5 lumbar kulekana wina ndi mzake ndi nembanemba zina zotchedwa intervertebral discs zomwe zimagwira ntchito ngati matayala omwe amatenga mantha; Pakati pawo pali chomangira chofewa kwambiri chomwe ndi msana.. Kudzera msana kudutsa onse zomverera ozizira, kupweteka kwa kutentha komwe kumafalikira kudzera m'magulu okhudzidwa ndi njira zotchedwa zowonjezera za spinothalamic kuchokera pakhungu kupita ku ubongo.
Kumbali yakumbuyo ya chingwe pali zolumikizira zina zomwe zimanyamula chidziwitso cha malo ndi kukhudza.. Mwachidule komanso mwachidule ichi ndi chidziwitso cha anatomy cha msana.
Matenda omwe pafupipafupi amakhudza msana
Chifukwa cha mapangidwe ovuta a msana wa msana, anthu akhoza kudwala zosiyanasiyana matenda ambiri a msanal, imodzi mwa izo ndi herniated disc, Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala owopsa, ndiko kunena kuti, amapatsidwa ndi nkhonya, kugwa kapena mphamvu zoipa. Disc herniation imapangitsa kuti intervertebral disc ichoke pazifukwa zake zomwe zimapangitsa kutaya kwa intervertebral space, kukangana pakati pa vertebrae ndi kutsekeka kwa mitsempha ndi magazi; vutoli limayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri komanso kulephera kugwira ntchito zosavuta monga kuyenda, kukwera masitepe kapena kukhala ndi kuyimirira.
Chithandizo cha Herniated Diski zomwe madokotala ali nazo mu ndondomeko ya matendawa ndizochuluka ndipo chimodzi kapena chinacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi kuopsa kwa kuvulala.; Izi zikuphatikizapo chithandizo chamankhwala choyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri a physiotherapy, kulowa ndi mankhwala opha ululu, corticosteroids ndi anti-inflammatories, kupuma, kusiya zolimbitsa thupi ndi kufika mkulu zovuta opaleshoni, Mwamwayi, sayansi yachipatala yapita patsogolo kwambiri pa njirazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zosautsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu ayambe kuchira msanga ndi ululu wochepa kwa odwala komanso kufotokozera bwino..
Zina mwa matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri pamsana omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudza msana ndi syphosis lordosis ndi scoliosis, gulu ili la matenda yodziwika ndi kupatuka kwa fupa dongosolo.
Magwero ake ndi osiyana kwambiri., Mwachitsanzo, matenda obadwa nawo, zoperekera zovuta, zakudya zoperewera, kusagwira ntchito bwino, kaimidwe zizolowezi zomwe msana si wowongoka, malo ogona oipa, mitsamiro, mipando kapena mipando ina yopanda ergonomic ndi zaka. Symphosis lordosis ndi scoliosis mu gawo loyamba sizowawa kapena kulepheretsa, kokha kupatuka kwa nsanamira kumbali kapena mwa mawonekedwe a hump kumawoneka; Komabe, pazigawo zapamwamba, odwala amapereka zizindikiro monga ululu, kuchepetsa kuyenda ndi kupunduka kwakukulu. Kuchiza kwa gulu ili la matenda kumadalira zaka, popeza madokotala samagogomezera kugwiritsa ntchito okonza kaimidwe kwa okalamba..