ʻO ka vertebrae ʻo ia nā iwi i hana i ke kolamu vertebral, ka mea i ikeia e ke kupaa loa, a hiki i kahi ʻāpana iwi ke kākoʻo i ke kaumaha o 9 mau tona. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kino vertebral, koʻikoʻi ʻaoʻao i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kaʻina transverse a me ka ʻike hope, ʻike ʻia ʻo ke kaʻina spinous, i huiia me ka pepa. Noho ʻia ka foramen waena e ka medulla., i loko o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kahawai medullary.
Kūkākūkā kēlā me kēia vertebrae me ka mea haʻahaʻa i mua ma o ka disc intervertebral.; a mai hope mai, ma o ka hui alo. E like me ke kuleana o ka diski no ka cushioning i ke kaomi ma waena o nā kino vertebral; en la articulación facetaria existe un cartílago que tiene la misma función. En el cartílago no hay nervios, aka, ma ka iwi malalo; a ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke wehewehe ʻia kekahi ʻano o ka ʻaʻahu cartilage, hiki ke lilo i mea ʻeha ʻole inā ʻaʻole pili ia i ka iwi ma kona ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa.. ina pela, e ho'āla ʻia nā aʻalolo a ʻae, e ʻeha ka ʻeha.
mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kau ʻia kekahi vertebra ma luna o kekahi ʻaoʻao, puka lākou i puka, i kapaia he foramen of conjunction, kahi e hele ai nā aʻa aʻalolo e puka mai ana mai ke kuamoʻo.
Papa kuhikuhi
33 vertebrae i loko o ke kino kanaka
En la actualidad hay aproximadamente 33 vertebrae i loko o ke kino kanaka, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā pūʻulu like ʻole e like me ko lākou ʻano morphology a me ko lākou wahi. De esta manera nos podemos encontrar con 7 vertebrae cervical; 12 vertebrae ʻāʻī; 5 vertebrae lumbar; laa; a me ka coccyx. Aia ka vertebra cervical mai kahi kumu kūʻai i hoʻohui ʻia, he ʻaoʻao mua a me ka foramen transverse.
Aia ka ʻaoʻao hope o ke kumu i ka ʻaoʻao hope o ke kino a hāʻawi i ka axis musculoskeletal o ke kākoʻo kumu.. Aia pū i loko o ke kuamoʻo a me nā ʻāpana pili o nā aʻalolo kuamoʻo., ʻo ia nā mea e hoʻouna i ka ʻike i ka hapa nui o ke kino a loaʻa ka ʻike mai ia mea.
ʻO nā ʻāpana iwi o ka ʻāina ka nui o nā disc intervertebral a me ka vertebrae.. ka scapulae, ka poʻo, kōkua pū nā iwi pelvic a me nā iwi ʻaoʻao i ka hana ʻana i ka iwi o ke kumu o luna a hāʻawi i nā wahi hoʻopili ʻiʻo..
vertebra maʻamau
A vertebra maʻamau he kino vertebral a me ka piko vertebral arch. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana mai ka vertebral arch he mau kaʻina hana like ʻole no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻiʻo a no ka ʻōlelo ʻana me ka iwi pili.. ʻO ke kino vertebral ka ʻāpana e kākoʻo ana i ke kaumaha o ka vertebra..
Hoʻokumu ka vertebral arch i nā ʻaoʻao a me hope o ka foramen vertebral.. ʻO ka vertebral foramina o nā vertebrae āpau i hui pū ʻia i ke canal vertebral., aia a pale i ke kuamoʻo; a ma ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe, ke hoʻomau nei ke kahawai vertebral, ma loko o ka lua poʻo, me ka lua o ke poo.
Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka vertebrae
Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka vertebrae i nā hui like ʻole, heaha keia mau mea:
Huʻi hope ʻāʻī
El cuerpo cuenta con ʻehiku iwi iwi hope ma waena o ka ʻoʻo a me ka iwi poʻo, a ua ʻike nui ʻia e ko lākou nui liʻiliʻi, ma o kona mau kaʻina wiliwili bifid a me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi puka i loko o kēlā me kēia kaʻina transverse.
vertebrae ʻāʻī
Cada persona cuenta con vertebrae ʻāʻai ʻono ʻike ʻia e ko lākou ʻōlelo ʻana me nā iwi ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai he mau kumu kūʻai ko nā vertebrae a pau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau mea i ka nui a ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā kaʻina transverse ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma waho o ka ʻoki..
vertebrae lumbar
En la posición inferior a las vértebras anteriores nos encontramos con ʻelima iwi iwi. Hoʻokumu lākou i ke kākoʻo iwi o ka paia ʻōpū hope., a ua ʻike ʻia e ka nui nui.
vertebrae coccygeal
Ma ke kūlana haʻahaʻa i ka sacrum hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kahi helu hoʻololi, que habitualmente es de ʻehā coccygeal vertebrae, las cuales se fusionan para dar así origen a un hueso de forma triangular único que recibe el nombre de hueso coxis.
Nā kumu o ka haʻi ʻana o ka vertebra
ʻO ka haʻi kuamoʻo He ʻano ʻeha ia e hana mau ʻia ma muli o nā hopena o ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka hihia o kahi ulia kaʻa, a i ʻole ma muli o ka hopena o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ikehu haʻahaʻa i ka hihia o nā maʻi e loaʻa ana i ka osteoporosis. He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana me ka ʻeha nui a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka maikaʻi o ke ola.; a hoʻopilikia i ka hana ʻana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ke kūlou ʻana, hele wāwae, hāpai i nā mea, etc..
Ma waena o nā kumu nui e hōʻeha ai i ka vertebrae hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i kēia mau mea:
No ka osteoporosis
ʻO nā haʻihaʻi vertebral o kēia ʻano ke kumu pinepine ʻia e ka ʻeha, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui ka hopena,, Loaʻa iā lākou nā hopena no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka osteoporosis. ʻOi aku ka palupalu o nā hua o ka poʻe maʻi Osteoporosis a hiki i ka haki ʻana no ka mea ʻoi aku ka porous o ko lākou iwi.
ma ke kaomi ʻana
Las fracturas de las vértebras por compresión tienen lugar cuando el cuerpo de la vértebra colapsa debido a un exceso de presión. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia lākou ma hope o ka ʻeha ikaika., e like me ka hāʻule ʻana mai kahi kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ulia kaʻa
Hoʻopilikia pinepine kēia ʻano haʻihaʻi i ka vertebrae cervical a me ka vertebrae lumbar., no ka mea, ʻo ia nā wahi i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia. ʻO ka haʻihaʻi o ka vertebra lumbar e ulu nui aʻe no kēia kumu; a hiki ke hōʻeha i ke kuamoʻo a i ʻole nā aʻa aʻalolo.
Kahi mea hou aʻe, Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i nā hihia i ʻōlelo ʻia me nā maʻi me ka osteoporosis, Hiki i ka ʻeha haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ke hana i nā haʻihaʻi koʻikoʻi vertebral.
Nā hōʻailona o ka haʻi ʻana o ka vertebra
Los pacientes que sufren una fractura en las vértebras habitualmente padecen un dolor agudo y repentino tras el ʻehaʻeha. ʻO ka hapakolu wale nō o nā maʻi ʻaʻohe hōʻailona. ʻO ka ʻeha ma hope o ka haʻihaʻi ʻana o ka vertebral he mau a hiki ke hoʻomālamalama i ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū.