ƙananan ciwon baya, más conocido como sciatica O lumbago, na iya samun dalilai daban-daban, kuma, a matsayin gama gari, yana da alaƙa da fiye da ɗaya. Wasu daga cikin mafi yawan lokuta ba su da isasshen tsoka a baya, nauyi ko rashin daidaituwa, da kuma herniated disc, rashin daidaituwa na kashin baya ciki har da scoliosis, degenerative disc cuta, rauni, cututtuka ko osteoporotic compression fractures, da sauransu. Esto hace que haya muchas personas que se pregunten si realmente se necesita de una rawanin lumbar.
La respuesta a esta pregunta es que ba koyaushe ya zama dole ba. Wannan yana haifar da shakku game da gwaje-gwajen hoto wanda ya kamata a yi idan akwai wahala daga sciatica ko ƙananan ciwon baya.. Saboda wannan dalili, za mu bayyana abin da ya kamata ku sani a cikin manyan gwaje-gwajen hoto da likitocin kashin baya suka nema..
Fihirisa
Gwajin hoton da likitocin kashin baya suka fi nema
x-rays
The x-rays Suna ba da manufa ga masu sana'a na kashin baya. Su ne mafi kyawun gwajin hoto don tantance daidaitawar kashin baya da nakasa. Dole ne ya zama gwajin farko da aka yi amfani da shi don kimanta kashin baya. An fi amfani da su lokacin da ake yin su a ƙarƙashin kaya, wato a ce, tare da mara lafiya a tsaye, amma wani lokacin ana yin su a cikin sassauƙa, a tsawo, kwance a baya ko ciki don duba kwanciyar hankali na kashin baya.
Radiology ba gwaji ne mai zafi ba, amma dole ne a yi la'akari da cewa hasken X-ray yana da illa, Don haka, yana da kyau a iyakance amfani da shi zuwa lokuta waɗanda amfaninsa ya tabbata.. Ya kamata a lura cewa radiyo na kashin baya na lumbar ya haɗa da irradiation 150 sau fiye da X-ray na kirji.
Magnetic resonance
The maganadisu rawa es excelente para estudiar las partes blandas. Yana iya gano diski herniated, canal stenosis, raunin jijiya ko kashin baya, karaya ko ciwace-ciwace.
A cikin rawanin lumbar mai haƙuri ba a fallasa shi ga kowane nau'in ƙwayar cuta mai haɗari kuma ba shi da zafi ko dai. Ana bukata, Duk da haka, Ka sa majiyyaci ya kwanta har yanzu don kaɗan 15 mintuna a cikin ƙaramin sarari, don haka yana iya zama yanayi mara kyau, musamman ga wadanda ke da halin claustrophobia.
Duk da haka, Dole ne a la'akari da cewa bincike daban-daban sun nuna cewa hoton maganadisu ba shi da wani abin dogara kamar yadda aka yi la'akari da shi a cikin ganewar cututtuka na baya.. Sauran nazarin sun nuna cewa a cikin a rawanin lumbar, har zuwa 30% na masu lafiya, marasa jin zafi suna nuna fayafai na herniated, da kuma 70% protrusion.
Na'urar daukar hoto
The lissafta tomography ko na'urar daukar hoto yana da matukar amfani don nazarin daidaitawar kashin baya da kuma nazarin kashi, musamman idan majiyyaci ya samu rauni a kashin bayansa. Na'urar daukar hotan takardu tana ba da damar ganin kashi mafi kyau fiye da karfin maganadisu.
Ita ce mafi kyawun gwaji don samun damar yin kimanta yadda kashi ke samuwa bayan tiyatar kashin baya.. Na'urar daukar hoto ba gwaji ce mai zafi ba amma kuma ba ta da lahani, tunda yana sa majiyyaci ya gamu da annuri mai yawa, wanda yayi daidai da x-ray da yawa a lokaci guda.
Lumbar resonance don dacewa da radiyo
The rawanin lumbar Gwaji ne wanda ba mai cutarwa ba wanda za a iya gano matsaloli ko cututtuka a baya. Yana da zaɓi mai dacewa lokacin da radiyo bai isa ba don gano dalilin ciwo a cikin marasa lafiya. Ana amfani da shi don samun cikakkun hotuna na yankin ƙananan baya.
Tare da rawanin lumbar yana yiwuwa a gano raunin kashi, da kuma a cikin intervertebral fayafai da ligaments, da kuma cututtuka na kashin baya, kamar ciwace-ciwace, ecoliosis, ciwace-ciwace, cututtuka da cututtuka masu kumburi. Saboda wannan, hoton maganadisu shine mafi ingancin gwaji don gano cututtukan ƙananan baya guda biyu na yau da kullun a cikin marasa lafiya na shekaru daban-daban., sciatica da ƙananan ciwon baya.
Tare da hotunan da aka samu tare da rawanin lumbar yana yiwuwa a gano asalin ciwon da ke haskakawa tare da jijiyar sciatic. Ana amfani da wannan don sciatica ko radiating ƙananan ciwon baya. Menene ƙari, ta hanyar sautin kashin baya na lumbar ana iya bincika idan akwai wani canji a cikin kashin baya da ke da alhakin ciwo..
A lokaci guda, ta hanyar hoto gaba ɗaya ƙananan baya,. Wannan gwajin gwajin kuma yana sauƙaƙa gano wasu cututtukan da ke shafar hanji ko mafitsara.
Yaya ake yin MRI na lumbar?
En las máquinas de resonancia magnética se aplica un bugun bugun rediyo zuwa nama da aka yiwa filin maganadisu, masana'anta da za su kasance, a wannan yanayin, wanda yake a cikin ƙananan baya. A lokaci guda, eriya mai karɓa ce ke da alhakin ɗaukar siginar rauni da ke fitowa daga kyallen da za a bincika, siginar da aka canza zuwa hoto.
Don yin a maganadisu rawa a bayansa ya wajaba mutum ya kwanta fuska a kan shimfidar da aka tanadar don haka, cikin injin mri. Wannan ka'ida ta fi dacewa kuma ba ta da damuwa ga marasa lafiya a cikin ƙungiyoyin MRI na budewa., tunda waɗannan suna ba marasa lafiya damar kallon waje yayin gwajin, don haka rage matakin damuwa.
Na biyu, las buɗaɗɗen injunan MRI babban filin garanti mafi kyawun sakamako. Wannan saboda ingancin hoton ya dogara, zuwa babban mataki, kiyaye marasa lafiya har yanzu kamar yadda zai yiwu. Wannan zai sauƙaƙa samun sakamako mai kyau akan waɗannan na'urori., musamman a wajen yara, cewa godiya ga waɗannan bude RM za su iya kasancewa tare da iyayensu. Hakanan yana taimaka wa duk waɗanda ke da clautrophobic ko kiba.
The rawanin lumbar, kamar yadda aka saba, yana tsakanin 10 kuma 20 mintuna, hanya wato, Don haka, m sauri.