Myelitis transverse cuta ce ta jijiya hade da kumburi na kashin baya. “Mielitis” significa inflamación de la médula espinal y “Transversa” se refiere al hecho de que se ve afectada toda la sección transversal del segmento respectivo de la médula espinal.
Yana cikin rukuni na cututtukan neuroimmune. Kumburi a cikin kashin baya yana haifar da demyelination da yana rage aikin jijiya. Saboda, marasa lafiya suna fama da ciwon hauka, ko injunan ciyayi.
Myelitis cuta ce da ba kasafai ake samun jijiyoyi ba, wanda ke faruwa yafi tsakanin shekarun 10 a 19 shekaru kuma 30 a 49 shekaru. Maza da mata abin ya shafa daidai. Kumburi na kashin baya kuma yana faruwa a cikin dabbobi.
Myelin yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen watsa siginar lantarki a cikin tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. A cikin hali na Transverse Myelitis, saurin watsawa yana raguwa sosai. Wannan cuta ce da ba kasafai ba.
Koyi game da wannan cutar, a nan za mu gaya muku manyan dalilansa, ganewar asali, alama, magani da rikitarwa. Wannan rashin lafiya zai iya farawa a kowane zamani, don haka yana da mahimmanci a san game da shi kuma a gane manyan halayensa.
Fihirisa
Abubuwan da ke haifar da myelitis transverse
Myelitis na iya faruwa daban-daban ko dangane da wasu cututtuka. A cikin lokuta inda cutar ta faru kadai kuma ba tare da wani dalili mai ganewa ba, akwai magana idiopathic lokuta. Wani mummunan kunnawa na tsarin rigakafi, wanda daga nan sai a karkata zuwa ga kashin baya, da alama ita ce ke da alhakin wannan.
A Transverse Myelitis sau da yawa yana tasowa dangane da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar kaji, kyanda, rubella, mumps da mura. Kwayoyin cuta suna lalata kashin baya ta hanyar shiga kai tsaye can.
Cutar shan inna, shingles da kwayar cutar HIV na iya haifar da myelitis. Bugu da kari ga kwayoyin cuta pathogens kamar mycoplasma pneumoniae, Cutar cutar Lyme, syphilis da tarin fuka. Alurar rigakafi kuma na iya haifar da myelitis kuma akwai magana game da myelitis postvaccinal, wanda ke karuwa bayan allurar rigakafi da zazzabin typhoid.
Wannan rashin lafiyar jijiya da wuya yana faruwa tare da cututtuka na autoimmune irin su sarcoidosis ko sclerosis mai yawa.. Menene ƙari, Transverse Myelitis na iya zama saboda kashin baya artery thrombosis, tunda arteries na kashin baya ne ke da alhakin ba da jini ga kashin baya.
Bincike
Saboda karancin cutar da ire-iren alamomin, ganewar asali sau da yawa yana da kalubale ga likitocin, wanda ke farawa da tarihin likita da jarrabawar jiki mai zurfi.
Gabaɗaya, tarihin likita da gwajin jiki da likita ko ƙwararre a asibiti suka yi har yanzu ba su ba da cikakkun alamu na myelitis ko musabbabin lalacewar kashin baya ba..
The MRI na kashin baya da kwakwalwa shine hanyar zaɓi don gano yanayin kumburin ƙwayar cuta ta Transverse Myelitis kuma ya fitar da wasu dalilai na bayyanar cututtuka, kamar ciwace-ciwace, herniated fayafai ko wasu cututtuka na jijiya.
Idan MRI baya bada izinin bayyananniyar ganewar asali, a myelography. Wannan jarrabawar x-ray ce wadda ake yi wa rini allurar a lokacin huda lumbar.. Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen jini da nazarin ruwa na cerebrospinal don gano alamun kumburi da kuma kawar da wasu cututtuka..
Yanayin cutar ya dogara ne akan yanayin mutum ɗaya.. Idan maganin ya dace, yawancin marasa lafiya za su yi cikakkiyar farfadowa. Duk da haka, farfadowa yana da tsawo kuma yana iya ɗaukar watanni ko shekaru.
Alamomin Transverse Myelitis
Alamun Transverse Myelitis sun dogara ne akan yankin da abin ya shafa na kashin baya.. Alamun farko suna bayyana a cikin sa'o'i ko makonni bayan kamuwa da cutar.
Alamun na iya bambanta sosai. Wuri na kumburi musamman yana da alhakin hoton asibiti. Yana da mahimmanci ga bayyanar cututtuka, matakin da abin ya shafa na kashin baya da kuma yawan abin da kwayoyin jijiya da kuma myelin cortex suka lalace.
A cikin kusan rabin wadanda abin ya shafa, kumburi kololuwa a cikin rana ta farko. Korafe-korafe sun taso saboda akwai motor neurons a cikin kashin baya, wadanda ba za su iya yin aikinsu yadda ya kamata ba.
Lokacin da aka canza musayar bayanai tsakanin gaɓoɓin jiki, kamar gabobin jiki da kwakwalwa. Mutanen da abin ya shafa fama da tada hankali da ciwon baya.
Idan hanya ta yi tsanani, mafitsara da duburar za su yi kuskure. Alamar farko ta Transverse Myelitis yawanci a ƙara jin rauni a cikin ƙafafu. Hakanan rauni na iya faruwa lokaci-lokaci a cikin hannuwa. Akwai hasarar jin daɗi a ƙasan ɓangaren da abin ya shafa na kashin baya.
Sau da yawa ana ganin tabarbarewar jima'i dangane da wannan cuta. Tare da siffofi masu tsanani, raunin tsoka ya zama paraplegia ko spastic inna. hypersensitivity zuwa sanyi, dumi da tabawa, Hakanan alamun wannan cuta ne na kowa.
Magani
Nasarar maganin cutar ya dogara ne akan yadda ake saurin gano cutar.. The corticosteroids Ana amfani da su yawanci don magance kumburin kashin baya a cikin marasa lafiya tare da Transverse Myelitis.
The plasma musayar ana amfani da shi azaman magani don danne tsarin rigakafi. Gyaran jiki, musamman ma physiotherapy, Yana da mahimmanci. Ya kamata marasa lafiya su shirya don shirin gyarawa wanda yayi daidai da na kashin baya.
Wani lokaci mai zurfi na gyare-gyare yana biye bayan kammala aikin m magani far. Farfadowar farfadowa da farko an mayar da hankali ne akan warkar da lalacewar kashin baya da gyaran jiki.
Hakanan ana amfani da ilimin motsa jiki don magance raunin tsoka, spasticity da rashin daidaituwa. A wasu lokuta, Ana amfani da jiyya ta jiki tare da maganin zafi da wanka a kan ciwo da ƙarancin mota. Yawancin marasa lafiya suna fama da damuwa ta hankali, kamar damuwa da damuwa. Anan likita yayi shawara taimakon tunani ƙari.
Matsaloli
Idan Transverse Myelitis an bar shi ba tare da magani ba na dogon lokaci, Zai iya haifar da m rikitarwa. Damuwar motsin rai zai fara bayyana kuma ciwon baya zai karu. Hakanan za'a fara rashin aiki na mafitsara da dubura..
Tare da karuwar cututtuka, jin rauni a cikin kafafu zai zama mafi m haddasawa munanan cututtuka na motsi. A cikin keɓe lokuta, wannan alamar kuma yana faruwa a hannuwa. Ci gaba mara kyau na iya haifar da gurɓataccen ƙwayar cuta zuwa paraplegia.