Akwai nau'ikan raunin diski daban-daban waɗanda ke haifar da raunin baya.. Gabaɗaya, Mafi yawansu sakamakon lalacewa ne.
Fayilolin da aka lalata ko osteochondrosis misalai ne na raunin lalacewa ta hanyar lokaci. Yau yakamata muyi magana akan daya daga cikinsu: fitowar diski ko haɓakawa.
Fihirisa
Disco intervertebral
Don fahimtar abin da ke buge diski, Dole ne a fara fahimtar ƙirƙirar diski.. Fayafai su ne tsarin da ke tsakanin kashin baya.. Aikin sa shine ya kare ta., da kuma kare jijiyar da ke fita tsakaninsa da gabobi a wurin. Faifan ya ƙunshi sassa uku: tsakiya pulposus, fibrous tsakiya na annular da intervertebral disc.
Zaɓuɓɓukan da ke yin zobe suna lalacewa a tsawon lokaci a ƙarƙashin rinjayar matsa lamba akan kashin baya.. Wannan yana haifar da rashin ruwa yana haifar da ƙananan hawaye, aka sani da faifai fissures.
Lokacin da wannan yanayin ya wanzu akan lokaci, zaruruwan babu makawa sun lalace kuma ba za su iya sake farfadowa ba.
fitowar diski
Kumburi na diski yana faruwa lokacin da zaruruwa suka fara lalacewa da kumbura saboda waɗannan matsalolin.. idan ya raunana, ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangaren litattafan almara ya lalace kuma yana tura shi baya, haifar da tsarin diski don lalacewa.
Alamun
A matsayin tsarin lalacewa a cikin kashin baya, fayafai masu kumbura sun fi shafar mutanen da suka girmi 40 shekaru. Har ila yau, yana da yawa cewa alamun ba su bayyana ba.
Duk da haka, lokacin da kullu ya faru a wurin da jijiya ta wuce, zai iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi a baya. Mafi na kowa shine ciwon mahaifa ko lumbar dangane da wurin da aka samu..
Ciwon yana haskakawa ƙasa da hannu lokacin da ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafa da ƙafar ƙafa a matakin kugu.. Idan raunin ya danne wasu jijiyoyi, Hakanan yana iya haifar da asarar hankali ko rasa ƙarfi.
Magani
Gabaɗaya, mafi yawan lokuta na kumburin diski yana inganta da kyau tare da magani, jiyya na jiki da tausasawa, motsa jiki mai sarrafawa.
A lokuta inda ƙwararren ya yanke shawarar cewa tiyata ya zama dole, microsurgical excision shine mafi yawan tiyata don wannan yanayin.
Ta yaya diski mai kumbura ya bambanta da faifan herniated??
Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin tambayoyin da aka fi yawan yi. Babban bambanci shine a cikin aikin tsakiya pulposus. Lokacin da ɓangarorin colloidal ya tura kuma ya lalata capsule, kumburi yana faruwa.
Duk da haka, lokacin da wannan kubu ya tsage kuma abin da ke cikin tsakiya ya bar yankinsa, shi ne lokacin da herniated diski ya faru.
A cikin juzu'in faifan diski akwai raguwar filaye na filaye a cikin diski don ba da damar tsakiya don matsawa cikin fissure., haifar da tsakiya pulposus (protoea). Kumburin diski na iya zama asymptomatic, amma kuma yana iya haifar da raguwar tashoshi ta jijiyoyi ko kashin baya. Mutum na iya samun ciwo mai tsanani tare da ƙwayar tsoka da neuralgia a cikin yanki ko a cikin hannu ko ƙafafu.
Kumburi na diski yana da ƙarancin ƙarancin diski na lumbar saboda lalata diski.
Idan fashewar zaruruwa a cikin yankin waje na diski ya fi girma, zai iya haifar da fitar da wani bangare na tsakiya. Wannan tsari ana kiransa diski herniated.. Mafi na kowa shine lumbar hernias tsakanin L4-L5 da L5-S1, da cervicals tsakanin C5-C6 da C6-C7.
Faifan da aka yi amfani da shi na iya sanya matsa lamba a kan wasu sifofi na tsarin juyayi kuma ya haifar da ciwo wanda ke haskakawa zuwa ƙananan ko babba. (etiology). Girman kumburin hernia ba shi da alaƙa da alamun mara lafiya.
Za a bincikar kumburi da kuma hernia duka ta tarihin likitancin majiyyaci, jarrabawar jiki da kuma amfani da gwaje-gwajen hoto na bincike, kamar makaman nukiliya (MRI). Ya kamata a lura cewa bayyanar kumburi ko hernia akan hoto ba koyaushe yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da bayyanar alamun ba. (4) (5). Waɗannan matakai ne na ilimin lissafin jiki na tsufa da lalacewa waɗanda ba koyaushe suke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka ba. Don haka, ganewar asali bai kamata ya dogara da gwajin hoto ba amma akan alamun asibiti, inda alamun ci gaba na neurologic suka zama gama gari.
Maganin cututtuka na diski
Magani gabaɗaya na mazan jiya ne, amma ba za mu manta cewa maganin zai iya zama tiyata da gaggawa ba.
Ana ba da shawarar tiyata kawai lokacin da majiyyaci ya rasa abin ji ko ikon yankin da abin ya shafa, musamman idan MRI ya nuna hernia don mamaye jijiya da sarari
electromagnetic ne tabbatacce (Degenerating Allah Kinh Mark). Ya danganta da tsananin lalacewar, na iya buƙatar magani a cikin sashin jin zafi idan magani na ra'ayin mazan jiya bai inganta ba. kamar kowane rauni, ya kamata a ko da yaushe mu matsa daga ƙananan ƙwayar cuta zuwa maganin cutarwa.
Don ciwon da ke haskakawa ta hanyar motsa jiki, amfani da corticosteroids da bitamin B (nauyi ko makamancin haka, kawai takardun magani da shawarwarin likita))
Dangane da maidowa jiyya na herniated fayafai ko jirgin, dole ne ya yi dabarun tattarawa, hanawar tsoka, takamaiman motsa jiki don dawo da injina da sarrafa tsoka don yankin da abin ya shafa, Hanyoyin kwantar da hankali, shakatawa na ci gaba, tsawaitawa da motsin neurodic. tare da wadannan jiyya, maras lafiya yana inganta radadin rashin rayuwa kuma yana inganta yanayin rayuwarsa. Jiyya ya kamata koyaushe girmama zafi da ci gaba, da kuma mayar da aikin jiki.
Daga karshe, maganin fiɗa ya kamata a yi kawai idan akwai canjin jijiya ko lokacin da magungunan da suka gabata ba su da tasiri. Duk da haka, magani na tiyata bai nuna inganci mafi girma da ingantaccen bayyanar cututtuka fiye da manajoji ba, idan mun gode da dogon lokaci, muna buƙatar babban maganin jin zafi inda aka yi gidan tsoka mai kyau yanke (2).