this depends on each one muscle relaxants for contractures they are the solution that is usually used when a patient suffers from some type of muscular pain. It is very likely that throughout your life you have heard or read about an infinity of names of muscle relaxants, since they are very useful for the relief of punctual pains. Nevertheless, It is not advisable to abuse them and it should also be borne in mind that they must be consumed responsibly and always under the supervision of a specialist to prevent side effects from occurring both in the short and long term as a result of their intake..
Index
What are muscle relaxants?
this depends on each one muscle relaxants are drugs or medications that are generally used for muscle pain and contractures. These are responsible for acting on the nerve centers, in such a way that they manage to reduce the activity of the muscle, helping to reduce muscle tone and involuntary actions, all this contributing to the mitigation of pain.
In this case, It is important to bear in mind that these are drugs that should always be prescribed by a specialist, for patient safety, and it is also necessary to emphasize that they can be supplied orally, through capsules or by injecting them directly into the muscle, this last option being the one chosen by those who feel pain of greater intensity. In the group of the first, in capsules or tablets, we find that the best known muscle relaxants are ibuprofen and the naproxen.
Types of muscle relaxants
when talking about muscle relaxants we can find mainly two groups of them, what are the following:
- Muscle blockers. These are muscle relaxants that are responsible for causing muscle paralysis and are capable of blocking nerve impulse transmission and muscle contraction. They are used in surgical interventions and Intensive Care Units (FIA) in order to facilitate mechanical ventilation.
- Spasmolytic muscle relaxants. These are muscle relaxants that are responsible for calming or relieving spasms and muscle convulsions. These are used in the treatment of different pathologies, since its purpose is to relax the muscles of the intestinal tract and abdominal relief. For this reason they are frequently used for the treatment of pathologies such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome..
Main uses of muscle relaxants
this depends on each one muscle relaxants, as we have already explained, are mainly used for the treatment of injuries, since they are responsible for relaxing muscle tone; and what this does is that they help when it comes to being able to face the pain and mitigate it.
For this reason, it is common to resort to the use of muscle relaxants when performing surgical interventions in patients who need mechanical ventilation or when it is necessary to place an endotracheal tube.; and it is that thanks to its use they are able to relax both the neck and the throat.
Muscle relaxants are also commonly used in some eye surgeries., since thanks to this it is possible to relax some eye muscles, what in surgeries in which you have to take care of all the details to the maximum, it is necessary to be able to avoid some risks.
Muscle relaxant treatments
this depends on each one relaxing muscular are used for the treatment of common pathologies, as is the case of low back pain. For the treatment of this pathology, when the pain occurs in a timely manner, those known as spasmodic relaxants.
These are relaxants that are a type of medication that has a function similar to that of analgesics and their treatment cannot extend beyond one week. In the case of chronic low back pain, bet on the supply of diazepam, although it is true that it is not recommended that it be ingested for long periods of time.
In case of back pain, depending on the cause that provokes it, are also used to treating with muscle relaxants. The most frequent in this case are diazepam or cyclobenzaprim, that are combined with other analgesics in order to contribute to the relaxation of the affected muscle. In this way you also get minimize pain.
Secondly, also resorts to muscle relaxants to deal with insomnia problems, another of the pathologies for which they are indicated. In this case, diazepam is the most commonly used muscle relaxant. As in previous cases already mentioned, It should be taken into account that it is not recommended that its consumption lasts too long., since in that case it could create dependency and generate greater health problems.
Contraindications of muscle relaxants
At the time of consuming muscle relaxants some aspects must be taken into account, since these are drugs that are associated with a series of contraindications that must be known.
First of all, you have to be aware of the danger that mixing a muscle relaxant with other medications can pose., such as anxiolytics or other types of pain relievers, and it is that these can cause irreversible damage to the nervous system.
Keep in mind that muscle relaxants act directly on the spinal cord., so they have an impact on the nervous system, being able to cause neurological symptoms such as vomiting, dizziness or sedation; and in the most serious cases can cause blurry vision, loss of reflexes or incoordination.
for all this, consumption of this type of medication must always be supervised by a doctor; and it is that its excessive consumption can cause very serious side effects. In fact, can be toxic to the liver, in addition to increasing the risk of respiratory complications after surgery, leading to a reduction in the capacity of the lung or the appearance of infections in this.
To these must be added other important side effects.