When we talk about supine position we mean a face up position, a term used to describe the position of the human body, and which is also called as dorsal position. Thus we refer to the position that a person has when lying down and the back is in contact with the support surface in which it is located..
This makes it a frequently used position for upper and lower extremity exercises..
in anatomy, in addition to including new terms for the study of movements, anatomical planes, axes and location of structures and organs, there are also words that are intended to discover the position of the body when lying down. In this way, terms are discussed supine position, prone and lateral.
Index
supine position
when talking about supine position we refer colloquially to the face up position and in anatomy we refer to it as dorsal decubitus. The word supine It has been used since ancient times to describe the positions that people perform when they place their back and the back of their legs and arms on a stable surface.. That is to say, the body is horizontal.
When using this position, keep in mind that it is one of the positions that allow perform arm exercises, legs, feet and head, also in a common posture used for sleeping. An example of the exercises used in the patient to work the upper or lower extremities, and having to raise towards the ceiling and then return to the initial position.
It is a position that helps the patient when carrying out exercises during the most acute stages of the injury.. In the case of position lateral and prone position, They help us when carrying out other types of mobilizations that are required depending on the pathology that the patient has and that must be treated..
The supine position is an anatomical position of the human body that is characterized by the following:
- A body position is adopted lying face up, and that usually has to do on a surface that allows to have a plane parallel to the ground.
- Neck in a neutral position, with the gaze directed to the zenith.
- Upper limbs that are extended close to the trunk and with the palms of the hands down.
- The lower extremities should also be extended with the feet in neutral flexion and the tips of the big toes pointing upwards..
The position of supine position It is the most used in surgery.; and it is that this is used to address the abdomen, anterior neck and upper limb surgery. In abdominal surgery, this dorsal decubitus position is for the exploration of internal organs of the abdomen in cases of pregnancy., hemorrhages, stabbing and others.
Secondly, keep in mind that it is used very frequently for obtaining radiographic images of the spine, that is to say, in radiology, for mainly the lumbar portions, dorsal y sacra. What's more, this position is also used to capture images .
In patients who, due to their condition or illness, are bedridden or on a stretcher, this position makes it possible to carry out the vast majority of parts of radiological positions.
prone position
In the case of prone position, position that is also called ventral decubitus, is an anatomical position of the human body that is characterized by the following:
- Body position lying face down of the person as well as the head to the side, which is considered an ideal position for a patient.
- The neck should be adopted in a neutral position.
- The upper limbs should be extended close to the trunk and with the palms of the hands facing upwards..
- Lower extremities also extended with feet to face in neutral flexion and fingertips thumbs down.
The prone or ventral decubitus position describes the person lying on their ventral area with the neck in a neutral position or located to one side, arms extended and glued to the trunk with the palms of the hands facing up, limbs equally extended feet in neutral flexion and with the tips of the big toes down.
In this case, its use is not used in surgery as frequently as in the case of the already mentioned position of supine position; and keep in mind that it is mainly used to address the spine.
In this way, It must be taken into account that the position of prone position It is mainly used for postural drainage therapeutically., in cases of acute respiratory distress syndrome ARDS, because thanks to this position you can improve arterial oxygenation and pulmonary ventilation, due to a redistribution of ventilation towards those dorsal areas of the lung that are mostly collapsed by this respiratory pathology.
This position is also commonly used to perform lumbar spine surgeries., coccyx, skull operations, trunk and upper chest, since it is responsible for generating better surgical access to the area to be treated.
In this way you already know the characteristics of both the position of supine position like prone position, so you will be able to know the way in which each of them should be adopted and what both one and the other are used for. It is very important to know it in the field of anatomy to be able to know the way in which the different problems that human beings suffer in our spine must be addressed.; and also with regard to the tests to be carried out for the diagnosis of different pathologies.