The joint hyperlaxity It is a problem that must be known and that has a series of characteristics that must be known. For this reason, We have prepared this article for you in which we explain what it is, what are its symptoms and the treatments that can be implemented to try to solve this problem.
Index
What is joint hypermobility?
When we talk about joint hyperlaxity we are talking about a exaggerated increase in joint mobility. Aunque es normal que haya personas que son más “elásticas” que otras y que, Thus, have greater flexibility and ease of bending, there are extreme cases, as it happens with contortionists.
According to different studies carried out over the years, se ha llegado a la conclusión de que It is more common in women than in men, with an incidence in the population of between 5% and a 15%. in addition, It is also greater in childhood and this decreases as the years go by..
There are occasions when the joint hyperlaxity is accompanied by pain in the musculoskeletal system, lo que hace que a este cuadro se denomine “síndrome de hiperlaxitud articular”. The frequency of the syndrome is not properly established., but in the case of most hypermobile people they do not have symptoms due to their greater elasticity, and just a 5-10% of them have some kind of problem.
Symptoms of joint hypermobility
Once you know what is joint hyperlaxity, What is it, In this type of intervention, an incision is made above the lipoma and its capsule is separated from the surrounding tissues and structures., an exaggerated increase in joint mobility, es el momento de hablar de los síntomas de la enfermedad.
The symptoms produced by joint hyperlaxity can be very varied, Although the ones that occur most frequently are the pain in muscles and joints, especially in the lower limbs.
his appearance, usually, is related to repeated overloads over some joint. The pain can begin to occur during childhood or adolescence., without them persisting, temporarily and from time to time, or throughout life. In some occasions joint effusions can occur, that normally occur as a result of stress or overload on the joint, especially in the knee area. En algunas ocasiones se pueden escuchar una especie de chasquidos en las articulaciones que no tienen importancia pero que pueden llegar a resultar alarmante y preocupante para quién los sufre.
As a consequence of the joint hyperlaxity it is possible that some diseases related to soft tissues, like a capsule, tendonitis and the like can occur more frequently. in addition, ankle sprains can also occur more frequently, repeating torticollis, joint dislocations, lumbalgias, scoliosis or spinal deviations and flat feet.
in addition, in addition to all the symptoms already mentioned, it must be borne in mind that manifestations of the disease occur outside the joints themselves, the most common being increased skin elasticity, as well as greater ease for the appearance of bruises, sometimes without remembering having received any blow or with minor trauma. They also mean having a greater predisposition to suffer from hernias and varicose veins..
Diagnosis of joint hypermobility
In order to reach a diagnosis of a joint hyperlaxity, the doctor must carry out the corresponding clinical interview, para después efectuar una serie de joint scans. Currently, Beighton maneuvers are used to determine that a person has hypermobility, which are a set of explorations that are scored. In this way, an individual is considered to have joint hypermobility if it adds up to more than 4 points on a scale 0 a 9.
in addition, It will be the doctor himself who is in charge of investigating the presence of the symptoms or alterations that occur most frequently in those people who suffer from joint hyperlaxity, with special attention to the detection of details of patients suffering from different diseases.
Treatment of joint hypermobility
When talking about the treatment of joint hyperlaxity, you have to know that there is no specific treatment And what does it do to solve it definitively?. Nevertheless, yes there are many ways to help patients with benign hypermobility syndrome.
In any case, we can indicate the doctor's way of proceeding in this type of case in order to deal with hypermobility:
Diagnosis
En primer lugar el médico se encargará de dar un correct diagnosis, since patients will always appreciate that they suffer from a benign disorder that is usually not disabling. In fact, This is very important, since in many cases these patients have been previously diagnosed with other rheumatic diseases and have even been treated with anti-inflammatories, pain relievers and other drugs.
inform the patient
It is necessary for the doctor to confirm to the patient that he is not affected by any type of serious rheumatic disease after reviewing the laboratory and radiology tests., which in these cases are usually normal.
Treatment
Many of the disorders that are part of this hypermobility syndrome are injuries that occur in the soft tissues. This means that they can be treated using local therapies, how is the use of splints (wristbands, Coders, tobilleras…), as well as infiltrations, physiotherapy, electrotherapy and relaxing massage of the muscles.
In this sense, it is important to bear in mind that you have to be prudent with infiltrations., using the lowest possible doses and avoiding repeated administration. Analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, for short periods of time, They can also become effective in treating these symptoms.. The heat if there is muscular contracture, or cold in the case of acute and recent injuries can alleviate the symptoms.
Similarly, avoid overloading the joints and that can aggravate the symptoms and modify the lifestyle as much as possible if it is not ideal.