There are different injuries that can cause back pain., as well as diseases of lesser or greater severity and duration.
Index
what is scoliosis?
Scoliosis is a lateral deviation, to the right or to the left, of the spine.
When a normal spine is viewed from the front or back, this is straight. If you look in profile, in the normal column four curves are appreciated, two convex in the anterior part, found in the neck and lower back, and on the contrary, two convex curves at the back, in the thorax and sacrum.
What are your causes?
In most cases, the causes of scoliosis are unknown.. In other cases, scoliosis is the result of injuries, infections or a birth defect in the formation of the spinal column inside the womb, as well as in the development of this in the growth stage prior to puberty.
what are your signs, symptoms and health effects?
Scoliosis can be seen with the naked eye by identifying the following features:
- One part of the hip appears bulkier or in a higher position than the other.
- One of the shoulder blades is in a higher position, or does it look bulkier than the other.
- One shoulder is higher than the other.
- The head is not centered in the spine or in relation to the hip.
- Standing, with arms on the sides, the space between one of the arms and the trunk is wider than on the other side.
- leaning forward, until the back is horizontal, one side of the back is higher or bulkier.
It should be noted that these signs all occur on the same side of the back, where the spine is curved incorrectly.
Regarding its symptoms and health effects, the main symptoms of scoliosis are the frequent suffering of muscle contractures, weakness or tired feeling, and back pain.
Although most people with scoliosis have a mild form of it and its effects are based on mobility complications, more serious cases can also occur, in which cardiac or respiratory functions are compromised due to a smaller rib cage.
What Causes Scoliosis Back Pain??
Adults with scoliosis problems are more likely to suffer from chronic back pain than others. This is because the deformity of the spine causes bad postures to be taken., that can hurt your back.
The vertebrae can also be worn to a greater extent and the spinal nerves can be damaged due to the incorrect curvature of the spine..
Diagnosis and treatment
In addition to through a clinical examination and assessment of the patient's clinical history, scoliosis can be diagnosed through a neurological exam to check for muscle weakness, abnormal reflexes or numbness. The diagnosis can be completed with diagnostic imaging tests to observe the state of the spine.
Regarding the treatment for back pain due to scoliosis, infiltrations and radiofrequency treatments are interventional options to relieve pain without requiring surgical intervention. Only in very severe cases or in cases that do not respond to these treatments, it will be necessary to consider the referral of the case to a surgeon to evaluate whether to operate.
What's more, the intervention of a professional physiotherapist will be important and if necessary, assess supplementation by a nutritionist.